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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃəʃtalge-ʃørtɲalge |
Genitive: | ʃəʃtalge-ʃørtɲalgən |
Dative: | ʃəʃtalge-ʃørtɲalgəlan |
Accusative: | ʃəʃtalge-ʃørtɲalgəm |
Comparative: | ʃəʃtalge-ʃørtɲalgəla |
Comitative: | ʃəʃtalge-ʃørtɲalgəge |
Inessive: | ʃəʃtalge-ʃørtɲalgəʃte |
Illative: | ʃəʃtalge-ʃørtɲalgəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃəʃtalge-ʃørtɲalgeʃ |
1SG: | ʃəʃtalge-ʃørtɲalgem |
2SG: | ʃəʃtalge-ʃørtɲalget |
3SG: | ʃəʃtalge-ʃørtɲalgəʒ(e) |
1PL: | ʃəʃtalge-ʃørtɲalgəna |
2PL: | ʃəʃtalge-ʃørtɲalgəda |
3PL: | ʃəʃtalge-ʃørtɲalgəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃəʃtalge-ʃørtɲalge-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃəʃtalge-ʃørtɲalge-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃəʃtalge-ʃørtɲalgəla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃəʃtalge-ʃørtɲalgəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃəʃtalge-ʃørtɲalgem | ʃəʃtalge-ʃørtɲalge-βlak | ʃəʃtalge-ʃørtɲalge-βlakem, ʃəʃtalge-ʃørtɲalgem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃəʃtalge-ʃørtɲalgemən | ʃəʃtalge-ʃørtɲalge-βlakən | ʃəʃtalge-ʃørtɲalge-βlakemən, ʃəʃtalge-ʃørtɲalgem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃəʃtalge-ʃørtɲalgemlan, ʃəʃtalge-ʃørtɲalgəlanem | ʃəʃtalge-ʃørtɲalge-βlaklan | ʃəʃtalge-ʃørtɲalge-βlakemlan, ʃəʃtalge-ʃørtɲalgem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃəʃtalge-ʃørtɲalgeməm | ʃəʃtalge-ʃørtɲalge-βlakəm | ʃəʃtalge-ʃørtɲalge-βlakeməm, ʃəʃtalge-ʃørtɲalgem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃəʃtalge-ʃørtɲalgemla, ʃəʃtalge-ʃørtɲalgəlam | ʃəʃtalge-ʃørtɲalge-βlakla | ʃəʃtalge-ʃørtɲalge-βlakemla, ʃəʃtalge-ʃørtɲalgem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃəʃtalge-ʃørtɲalgemge | ʃəʃtalge-ʃørtɲalge-βlakge | ʃəʃtalge-ʃørtɲalge-βlakemge, ʃəʃtalge-ʃørtɲalgem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃəʃtalge-ʃørtɲalgəʃtem | ʃəʃtalge-ʃørtɲalge-βlakəʃte | ʃəʃtalge-ʃørtɲalge-βlakəʃtem, ʃəʃtalge-ʃørtɲalgem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃəʃtalge-ʃørtɲalgəʃkem | ʃəʃtalge-ʃørtɲalge-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃəʃtalge-ʃørtɲalge-βlakəʃkem, ʃəʃtalge-ʃørtɲalgem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃəʃtalge-ʃørtɲalgeʃem | ʃəʃtalge-ʃørtɲalge-βlakeʃ | ʃəʃtalge-ʃørtɲalge-βlakeʃem, ʃəʃtalge-ʃørtɲalgem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |