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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃəŋalək |
Genitive: | ʃəŋaləkən |
Dative: | ʃəŋaləklan |
Accusative: | ʃəŋaləkəm |
Comparative: | ʃəŋaləkla |
Comitative: | ʃəŋaləkge |
Inessive: | ʃəŋaləkəʃte |
Illative: | ʃəŋaləkəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃəŋaləkeʃ |
1SG: | ʃəŋaləkem |
2SG: | ʃəŋaləket |
3SG: | ʃəŋaləkʃe |
1PL: | ʃəŋaləkna |
2PL: | ʃəŋaləkda |
3PL: | ʃəŋaləkəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃəŋalək-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃəŋalək-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃəŋaləkla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃəŋaləkmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃəŋaləkem | ʃəŋalək-βlak | ʃəŋalək-βlakem, ʃəŋaləkem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃəŋaləkemən | ʃəŋalək-βlakən | ʃəŋalək-βlakemən, ʃəŋaləkem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃəŋaləkemlan, ʃəŋaləklanem | ʃəŋalək-βlaklan | ʃəŋalək-βlakemlan, ʃəŋaləkem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃəŋaləkeməm | ʃəŋalək-βlakəm | ʃəŋalək-βlakeməm, ʃəŋaləkem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃəŋaləkemla, ʃəŋaləklam | ʃəŋalək-βlakla | ʃəŋalək-βlakemla, ʃəŋaləkem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃəŋaləkemge | ʃəŋalək-βlakge | ʃəŋalək-βlakemge, ʃəŋaləkem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃəŋaləkəʃtem | ʃəŋalək-βlakəʃte | ʃəŋalək-βlakəʃtem, ʃəŋaləkem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃəŋaləkəʃkem | ʃəŋalək-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃəŋalək-βlakəʃkem, ʃəŋaləkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃəŋaləkeʃem | ʃəŋalək-βlakeʃ | ʃəŋalək-βlakeʃem, ʃəŋaləkem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |