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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃəŋdartəʃ |
| Genitive: | ʃəŋdartəʃən |
| Dative: | ʃəŋdartəʃlan |
| Accusative: | ʃəŋdartəʃəm |
| Comparative: | ʃəŋdartəʃla |
| Comitative: | ʃəŋdartəʃge |
| Inessive: | ʃəŋdartəʃte, ʃəŋdartəʃəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃəŋdartəʃke, ʃəŋdartəʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃəŋdartəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃəŋdartəʃem |
| 2SG: | ʃəŋdartəʃet |
| 3SG: | ʃəŋdartəʃːe, ʃəŋdartəʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ʃəŋdartəʃna |
| 2PL: | ʃəŋdartəʃda |
| 3PL: | ʃəŋdartəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃəŋdartəʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃəŋdartəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃəŋdartəʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃəŋdartəʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃəŋdartəʃem | ʃəŋdartəʃ-βlak | ʃəŋdartəʃ-βlakem, ʃəŋdartəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃəŋdartəʃemən | ʃəŋdartəʃ-βlakən | ʃəŋdartəʃ-βlakemən, ʃəŋdartəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃəŋdartəʃemlan, ʃəŋdartəʃlanem | ʃəŋdartəʃ-βlaklan | ʃəŋdartəʃ-βlakemlan, ʃəŋdartəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃəŋdartəʃeməm | ʃəŋdartəʃ-βlakəm | ʃəŋdartəʃ-βlakeməm, ʃəŋdartəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃəŋdartəʃemla, ʃəŋdartəʃlam | ʃəŋdartəʃ-βlakla | ʃəŋdartəʃ-βlakemla, ʃəŋdartəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃəŋdartəʃemge | ʃəŋdartəʃ-βlakge | ʃəŋdartəʃ-βlakemge, ʃəŋdartəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃəŋdartəʃtem, ʃəŋdartəʃəʃtem | ʃəŋdartəʃ-βlakəʃte | ʃəŋdartəʃ-βlakəʃtem, ʃəŋdartəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃəŋdartəʃkem, ʃəŋdartəʃəʃkem | ʃəŋdartəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃəŋdartəʃ-βlakəʃkem, ʃəŋdartəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃəŋdartəʃeʃem | ʃəŋdartəʃ-βlakeʃ | ʃəŋdartəʃ-βlakeʃem, ʃəŋdartəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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