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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃəmt͡ɕe |
Genitive: | ʃəmt͡ɕən |
Dative: | ʃəmt͡ɕəlan |
Accusative: | ʃəmt͡ɕəm |
Comparative: | ʃəmt͡ɕəla |
Comitative: | ʃəmt͡ɕəge |
Inessive: | ʃəmt͡ɕəʃte |
Illative: | ʃəmt͡ɕəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃəmt͡ɕeʃ |
1SG: | ʃəmt͡ɕem |
2SG: | ʃəmt͡ɕet |
3SG: | ʃəmt͡ɕəʒ(e) |
1PL: | ʃəmt͡ɕəna |
2PL: | ʃəmt͡ɕəda |
3PL: | ʃəmt͡ɕəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃəmt͡ɕe-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃəmt͡ɕe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃəmt͡ɕəla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃəmt͡ɕəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃəmt͡ɕem | ʃəmt͡ɕe-βlak | ʃəmt͡ɕe-βlakem, ʃəmt͡ɕem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃəmt͡ɕemən | ʃəmt͡ɕe-βlakən | ʃəmt͡ɕe-βlakemən, ʃəmt͡ɕem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃəmt͡ɕemlan, ʃəmt͡ɕəlanem | ʃəmt͡ɕe-βlaklan | ʃəmt͡ɕe-βlakemlan, ʃəmt͡ɕem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃəmt͡ɕeməm | ʃəmt͡ɕe-βlakəm | ʃəmt͡ɕe-βlakeməm, ʃəmt͡ɕem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃəmt͡ɕemla, ʃəmt͡ɕəlam | ʃəmt͡ɕe-βlakla | ʃəmt͡ɕe-βlakemla, ʃəmt͡ɕem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃəmt͡ɕemge | ʃəmt͡ɕe-βlakge | ʃəmt͡ɕe-βlakemge, ʃəmt͡ɕem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃəmt͡ɕəʃtem | ʃəmt͡ɕe-βlakəʃte | ʃəmt͡ɕe-βlakəʃtem, ʃəmt͡ɕem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃəmt͡ɕəʃkem | ʃəmt͡ɕe-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃəmt͡ɕe-βlakəʃkem, ʃəmt͡ɕem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃəmt͡ɕeʃem | ʃəmt͡ɕe-βlakeʃ | ʃəmt͡ɕe-βlakeʃem, ʃəmt͡ɕem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |