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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃərt͡ɕək |
Genitive: | ʃərt͡ɕəkən |
Dative: | ʃərt͡ɕəklan |
Accusative: | ʃərt͡ɕəkəm |
Comparative: | ʃərt͡ɕəkla |
Comitative: | ʃərt͡ɕəkge |
Inessive: | ʃərt͡ɕəkəʃte |
Illative: | ʃərt͡ɕəkəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃərt͡ɕəkeʃ |
1SG: | ʃərt͡ɕəkem |
2SG: | ʃərt͡ɕəket |
3SG: | ʃərt͡ɕəkʃe |
1PL: | ʃərt͡ɕəkna |
2PL: | ʃərt͡ɕəkda |
3PL: | ʃərt͡ɕəkəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃərt͡ɕək-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃərt͡ɕək-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃərt͡ɕəkla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃərt͡ɕəkmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃərt͡ɕəkem | ʃərt͡ɕək-βlak | ʃərt͡ɕək-βlakem, ʃərt͡ɕəkem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃərt͡ɕəkemən | ʃərt͡ɕək-βlakən | ʃərt͡ɕək-βlakemən, ʃərt͡ɕəkem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃərt͡ɕəkemlan, ʃərt͡ɕəklanem | ʃərt͡ɕək-βlaklan | ʃərt͡ɕək-βlakemlan, ʃərt͡ɕəkem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃərt͡ɕəkeməm | ʃərt͡ɕək-βlakəm | ʃərt͡ɕək-βlakeməm, ʃərt͡ɕəkem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃərt͡ɕəkemla, ʃərt͡ɕəklam | ʃərt͡ɕək-βlakla | ʃərt͡ɕək-βlakemla, ʃərt͡ɕəkem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃərt͡ɕəkemge | ʃərt͡ɕək-βlakge | ʃərt͡ɕək-βlakemge, ʃərt͡ɕəkem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃərt͡ɕəkəʃtem | ʃərt͡ɕək-βlakəʃte | ʃərt͡ɕək-βlakəʃtem, ʃərt͡ɕəkem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃərt͡ɕəkəʃkem | ʃərt͡ɕək-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃərt͡ɕək-βlakəʃkem, ʃərt͡ɕəkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃərt͡ɕəkeʃem | ʃərt͡ɕək-βlakeʃ | ʃərt͡ɕək-βlakeʃem, ʃərt͡ɕəkem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |