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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃønan |
Genitive: | ʃønanən |
Dative: | ʃønanlan |
Accusative: | ʃønanəm |
Comparative: | ʃønanla |
Comitative: | ʃønange |
Inessive: | ʃønanəʃte |
Illative: | ʃønanəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃønaneʃ |
1SG: | ʃønanem |
2SG: | ʃønanet |
3SG: | ʃønanʒe |
1PL: | ʃønanːa |
2PL: | ʃønanda |
3PL: | ʃønanəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃønan-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃønan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃønanla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃønanmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃønanem | ʃønan-βlak | ʃønan-βlakem, ʃønanem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃønanemən | ʃønan-βlakən | ʃønan-βlakemən, ʃønanem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃønanemlan, ʃønanlanem | ʃønan-βlaklan | ʃønan-βlakemlan, ʃønanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃønaneməm | ʃønan-βlakəm | ʃønan-βlakeməm, ʃønanem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃønanemla, ʃønanlam | ʃønan-βlakla | ʃønan-βlakemla, ʃønanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃønanemge | ʃønan-βlakge | ʃønan-βlakemge, ʃønanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃønanəʃtem | ʃønan-βlakəʃte | ʃønan-βlakəʃtem, ʃønanem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃønanəʃkem | ʃønan-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃønan-βlakəʃkem, ʃønanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃønaneʃem | ʃønan-βlakeʃ | ʃønan-βlakeʃem, ʃønanem-βlakeʃ |
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