Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šönšudem | om šönšudo |
| 2SG: | šönšudet | ot šönšudo |
| 3SG: | šönšuda | ok/ogeš šönšudo |
| 1PL: | šönšudena | ona/ogə̑na šönšudo |
| 2PL: | šönšudeda | oda/ogə̑da šönšudo |
| 3PL: | šönšudat | ogə̑t šönšudo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šönšudə̑šə̑m | šə̑m šönšudo |
| 2SG: | šönšudə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šönšudo |
| 3SG: | šönšudə̑š | ə̑š šönšudo |
| 1PL: | šönšudə̑šna | ə̑šna šönšudo |
| 2PL: | šönšudə̑šda | ə̑šda šönšudo |
| 3PL: | šönšudə̑št | ə̑št šönšudo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šönšudenam | šönšuden omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šönšudenat | šönšuden otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šönšuden | šönšuden ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šönšudenna | šönšuden onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šönšudenda | šönšuden odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šönšudenə̑t | šönšuden ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šönšudem ə̑l'e | om šönšudo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šönšudet ə̑l'e | ot šönšudo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šönšuda ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šönšudo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šönšudena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šönšudo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šönšudeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šönšudo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šönšudat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šönšudo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šönšudem ulmaš | om šönšudo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šönšudet ulmaš | ot šönšudo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šönšuda ulmaš | ok/ogeš šönšudo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šönšudena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šönšudo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šönšudeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šönšudo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šönšudat ulmaš | ogə̑t šönšudo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šönšudenam ə̑l'e | šönšuden omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šönšudenat ə̑l'e | šönšuden otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šönšuden ə̑l'e | šönšuden ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šönšudenna ə̑l'e | šönšuden onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šönšudenda ə̑l'e | šönšuden odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šönšuden ə̑l'e | šönšuden ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šönšudenam ulmaš | šönšuden omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šönšudenat ulmaš | šönšuden otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šönšuden ulmaš | šönšuden ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šönšudenna ulmaš | šönšuden onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šönšudenda ulmaš | šönšuden odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šönšuden ulmaš | šönšuden ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šönšudo | it šönšudo |
| 3SG: | šönšudə̑žo | ə̑nže šönšudo |
| 1PL: | (šönšudena) | (ona/ogə̑na šönšudo) |
| 2PL: | šönšudə̑za | ida šönšudo |
| 3PL: | šönšudə̑št | ə̑nə̑št šönšudo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šönšudə̑nem | ə̑nem šönšudo |
| 2SG: | šönšudə̑net | ə̑net šönšudo |
| 3SG: | šönšudə̑neže | ə̑než šönšudo |
| 1PL: | šönšudə̑nena | ə̑nena šönšudo |
| 2PL: | šönšudə̑neda | ə̑neda šönšudo |
| 3PL: | šönšudə̑nešt | ə̑nešt šönšudo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šönšudə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šönšudo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šönšudə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šönšudo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šönšudə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šönšudo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šönšudə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šönšudo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šönšudə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šönšudo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šönšudə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šönšudo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šönšudə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net šönšudo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šönšudə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než šönšudo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šönšudə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda šönšudo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šönšudə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šönšudo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šönšudaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šönšudə̑man |
| Active participle: | šönšudə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | šönšudə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šönšudə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | šönšudə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šönšuden |
| Negative gerund: | šönšudə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | šönšudə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šönšudə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šönšudə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šönšudə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | šönšudə̑də̑maš |
