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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃøralge |
Genitive: | ʃøralgən |
Dative: | ʃøralgəlan |
Accusative: | ʃøralgəm |
Comparative: | ʃøralgəla |
Comitative: | ʃøralgəge |
Inessive: | ʃøralgəʃte |
Illative: | ʃøralgəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃøralgeʃ |
1SG: | ʃøralgem |
2SG: | ʃøralget |
3SG: | ʃøralgəʒ(e) |
1PL: | ʃøralgəna |
2PL: | ʃøralgəda |
3PL: | ʃøralgəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃøralge-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃøralge-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃøralgəla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃøralgəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃøralgem | ʃøralge-βlak | ʃøralge-βlakem, ʃøralgem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃøralgemən | ʃøralge-βlakən | ʃøralge-βlakemən, ʃøralgem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃøralgemlan, ʃøralgəlanem | ʃøralge-βlaklan | ʃøralge-βlakemlan, ʃøralgem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃøralgeməm | ʃøralge-βlakəm | ʃøralge-βlakeməm, ʃøralgem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃøralgemla, ʃøralgəlam | ʃøralge-βlakla | ʃøralge-βlakemla, ʃøralgem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃøralgemge | ʃøralge-βlakge | ʃøralge-βlakemge, ʃøralgem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃøralgəʃtem | ʃøralge-βlakəʃte | ʃøralge-βlakəʃtem, ʃøralgem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃøralgəʃkem | ʃøralge-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃøralge-βlakəʃkem, ʃøralgem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃøralgeʃem | ʃøralge-βlakeʃ | ʃøralge-βlakeʃem, ʃøralgem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |