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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃørβelt͡ɕan |
Genitive: | ʃørβelt͡ɕanən |
Dative: | ʃørβelt͡ɕanlan |
Accusative: | ʃørβelt͡ɕanəm |
Comparative: | ʃørβelt͡ɕanla |
Comitative: | ʃørβelt͡ɕange |
Inessive: | ʃørβelt͡ɕanəʃte |
Illative: | ʃørβelt͡ɕanəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃørβelt͡ɕaneʃ |
1SG: | ʃørβelt͡ɕanem |
2SG: | ʃørβelt͡ɕanet |
3SG: | ʃørβelt͡ɕanʒe |
1PL: | ʃørβelt͡ɕanːa |
2PL: | ʃørβelt͡ɕanda |
3PL: | ʃørβelt͡ɕanəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃørβelt͡ɕan-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃørβelt͡ɕan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃørβelt͡ɕanla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃørβelt͡ɕanmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃørβelt͡ɕanem | ʃørβelt͡ɕan-βlak | ʃørβelt͡ɕan-βlakem, ʃørβelt͡ɕanem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃørβelt͡ɕanemən | ʃørβelt͡ɕan-βlakən | ʃørβelt͡ɕan-βlakemən, ʃørβelt͡ɕanem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃørβelt͡ɕanemlan, ʃørβelt͡ɕanlanem | ʃørβelt͡ɕan-βlaklan | ʃørβelt͡ɕan-βlakemlan, ʃørβelt͡ɕanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃørβelt͡ɕaneməm | ʃørβelt͡ɕan-βlakəm | ʃørβelt͡ɕan-βlakeməm, ʃørβelt͡ɕanem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃørβelt͡ɕanemla, ʃørβelt͡ɕanlam | ʃørβelt͡ɕan-βlakla | ʃørβelt͡ɕan-βlakemla, ʃørβelt͡ɕanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃørβelt͡ɕanemge | ʃørβelt͡ɕan-βlakge | ʃørβelt͡ɕan-βlakemge, ʃørβelt͡ɕanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃørβelt͡ɕanəʃtem | ʃørβelt͡ɕan-βlakəʃte | ʃørβelt͡ɕan-βlakəʃtem, ʃørβelt͡ɕanem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃørβelt͡ɕanəʃkem | ʃørβelt͡ɕan-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃørβelt͡ɕan-βlakəʃkem, ʃørβelt͡ɕanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃørβelt͡ɕaneʃem | ʃørβelt͡ɕan-βlakeʃ | ʃørβelt͡ɕan-βlakeʃem, ʃørβelt͡ɕanem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |