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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | шӧтка |
Genitive: | шӧткан |
Dative: | шӧткалан |
Accusative: | шӧткам |
Comparative: | шӧткала |
Comitative: | шӧткаге |
Inessive: | шӧткаште |
Illative: | шӧткаш(ке) |
Lative: | шӧткаш |
1SG: | шӧткам |
2SG: | шӧткат |
3SG: | шӧткаж(е) |
1PL: | шӧткана |
2PL: | шӧткада |
3PL: | шӧткашт |
Plural (1): | шӧтка-влак |
Plural (2): | шӧтка-шамыч |
Short Plural: | шӧткала |
Sociative Plural: | шӧткамыт |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | шӧткам | шӧтка-влак | шӧтка-влакем, шӧткам-влак |
Genitive: | шӧткамын | шӧтка-влакын | шӧтка-влакемын, шӧткам-влакын |
Dative: | шӧткамлан, шӧткаланем | шӧтка-влаклан | шӧтка-влакемлан, шӧткам-влаклан |
Accusative: | шӧткамым | шӧтка-влакым | шӧтка-влакемым, шӧткам-влакым |
Comparative: | шӧткамла, шӧткалам | шӧтка-влакла | шӧтка-влакемла, шӧткам-влакла |
Comitative: | шӧткамге | шӧтка-влакге | шӧтка-влакемге, шӧткам-влакге |
Inessive: | шӧткаштем | шӧтка-влакыште | шӧтка-влакыштем, шӧткам-влакыште |
Illative: | шӧткашкем | шӧтка-влакыш(ке) | шӧтка-влакышкем, шӧткам-влакыш(ке) |
Lative: | шӧткашем | шӧтка-влакеш | шӧтка-влакешем, шӧткам-влакеш |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |