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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃøtka |
Genitive: | ʃøtkan |
Dative: | ʃøtkalan |
Accusative: | ʃøtkam |
Comparative: | ʃøtkala |
Comitative: | ʃøtkage |
Inessive: | ʃøtkaʃte |
Illative: | ʃøtkaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃøtkaʃ |
1SG: | ʃøtkam |
2SG: | ʃøtkat |
3SG: | ʃøtkaʒ(e) |
1PL: | ʃøtkana |
2PL: | ʃøtkada |
3PL: | ʃøtkaʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃøtka-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃøtka-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃøtkala |
Sociative Plural: | ʃøtkamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃøtkam | ʃøtka-βlak | ʃøtka-βlakem, ʃøtkam-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃøtkamən | ʃøtka-βlakən | ʃøtka-βlakemən, ʃøtkam-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃøtkamlan, ʃøtkalanem | ʃøtka-βlaklan | ʃøtka-βlakemlan, ʃøtkam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃøtkaməm | ʃøtka-βlakəm | ʃøtka-βlakeməm, ʃøtkam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃøtkamla, ʃøtkalam | ʃøtka-βlakla | ʃøtka-βlakemla, ʃøtkam-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃøtkamge | ʃøtka-βlakge | ʃøtka-βlakemge, ʃøtkam-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃøtkaʃtem | ʃøtka-βlakəʃte | ʃøtka-βlakəʃtem, ʃøtkam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃøtkaʃkem | ʃøtka-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃøtka-βlakəʃkem, ʃøtkam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃøtkaʃem | ʃøtka-βlakeʃ | ʃøtka-βlakeʃem, ʃøtkam-βlakeʃ |
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