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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃyaltəʃ |
Genitive: | ʃyaltəʃən |
Dative: | ʃyaltəʃlan |
Accusative: | ʃyaltəʃəm |
Comparative: | ʃyaltəʃla |
Comitative: | ʃyaltəʃge |
Inessive: | ʃyaltəʃte, ʃyaltəʃəʃte |
Illative: | ʃyaltəʃke, ʃyaltəʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃyaltəʃeʃ |
1SG: | ʃyaltəʃem |
2SG: | ʃyaltəʃet |
3SG: | ʃyaltəʃːe, ʃyaltəʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | ʃyaltəʃna |
2PL: | ʃyaltəʃda |
3PL: | ʃyaltəʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃyaltəʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃyaltəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃyaltəʃla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃyaltəʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃyaltəʃem | ʃyaltəʃ-βlak | ʃyaltəʃ-βlakem, ʃyaltəʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃyaltəʃemən | ʃyaltəʃ-βlakən | ʃyaltəʃ-βlakemən, ʃyaltəʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃyaltəʃemlan, ʃyaltəʃlanem | ʃyaltəʃ-βlaklan | ʃyaltəʃ-βlakemlan, ʃyaltəʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃyaltəʃeməm | ʃyaltəʃ-βlakəm | ʃyaltəʃ-βlakeməm, ʃyaltəʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃyaltəʃemla, ʃyaltəʃlam | ʃyaltəʃ-βlakla | ʃyaltəʃ-βlakemla, ʃyaltəʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃyaltəʃemge | ʃyaltəʃ-βlakge | ʃyaltəʃ-βlakemge, ʃyaltəʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃyaltəʃtem, ʃyaltəʃəʃtem | ʃyaltəʃ-βlakəʃte | ʃyaltəʃ-βlakəʃtem, ʃyaltəʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃyaltəʃkem, ʃyaltəʃəʃkem | ʃyaltəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃyaltəʃ-βlakəʃkem, ʃyaltəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃyaltəʃeʃem | ʃyaltəʃ-βlakeʃ | ʃyaltəʃ-βlakeʃem, ʃyaltəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |