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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃyβedəʃe |
Genitive: | ʃyβedəʃən |
Dative: | ʃyβedəʃəlan |
Accusative: | ʃyβedəʃəm |
Comparative: | ʃyβedəʃəla |
Comitative: | ʃyβedəʃəge |
Inessive: | ʃyβedəʃəʃte |
Illative: | ʃyβedəʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃyβedəʃeʃ |
1SG: | ʃyβedəʃem |
2SG: | ʃyβedəʃet |
3SG: | ʃyβedəʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | ʃyβedəʃəna |
2PL: | ʃyβedəʃəda |
3PL: | ʃyβedəʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃyβedəʃe-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃyβedəʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃyβedəʃəla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃyβedəʃəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃyβedəʃem | ʃyβedəʃe-βlak | ʃyβedəʃe-βlakem, ʃyβedəʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃyβedəʃemən | ʃyβedəʃe-βlakən | ʃyβedəʃe-βlakemən, ʃyβedəʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃyβedəʃemlan, ʃyβedəʃəlanem | ʃyβedəʃe-βlaklan | ʃyβedəʃe-βlakemlan, ʃyβedəʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃyβedəʃeməm | ʃyβedəʃe-βlakəm | ʃyβedəʃe-βlakeməm, ʃyβedəʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃyβedəʃemla, ʃyβedəʃəlam | ʃyβedəʃe-βlakla | ʃyβedəʃe-βlakemla, ʃyβedəʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃyβedəʃemge | ʃyβedəʃe-βlakge | ʃyβedəʃe-βlakemge, ʃyβedəʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃyβedəʃəʃtem | ʃyβedəʃe-βlakəʃte | ʃyβedəʃe-βlakəʃtem, ʃyβedəʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃyβedəʃəʃkem | ʃyβedəʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃyβedəʃe-βlakəʃkem, ʃyβedəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃyβedəʃeʃem | ʃyβedəʃe-βlakeʃ | ʃyβedəʃe-βlakeʃem, ʃyβedəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |