Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | šüβə̑ltem | om šüβə̑ltö |
2SG: | šüβə̑ltet | ot šüβə̑ltö |
3SG: | šüβə̑lta | ok/ogeš šüβə̑ltö |
1PL: | šüβə̑ltena | ona/ogə̑na šüβə̑ltö |
2PL: | šüβə̑lteda | oda/ogə̑da šüβə̑ltö |
3PL: | šüβə̑ltat | ogə̑t šüβə̑ltö |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | šüβə̑ltə̑šə̑m | šə̑m šüβə̑ltö |
2SG: | šüβə̑ltə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šüβə̑ltö |
3SG: | šüβə̑ltə̑š | ə̑š šüβə̑ltö |
1PL: | šüβə̑ltə̑šna | ə̑šna šüβə̑ltö |
2PL: | šüβə̑ltə̑šda | ə̑šda šüβə̑ltö |
3PL: | šüβə̑ltə̑št | ə̑št šüβə̑ltö |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | šüβə̑ltenam | šüβə̑lten omə̑l |
2SG: | šüβə̑ltenat | šüβə̑lten otə̑l |
3SG: | šüβə̑lten | šüβə̑lten ogə̑l |
1PL: | šüβə̑ltenna | šüβə̑lten onal/ogə̑nal |
2PL: | šüβə̑ltenda | šüβə̑lten odal/ogə̑dal |
3PL: | šüβə̑ltenə̑t | šüβə̑lten ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | šüβə̑ltem ə̑l'e | om šüβə̑ltö ə̑l'e |
2SG: | šüβə̑ltet ə̑l'e | ot šüβə̑ltö ə̑l'e |
3SG: | šüβə̑lta ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šüβə̑ltö ə̑l'e |
1PL: | šüβə̑ltena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šüβə̑ltö ə̑l'e |
2PL: | šüβə̑lteda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šüβə̑ltö ə̑l'e |
3PL: | šüβə̑ltat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šüβə̑ltö ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | šüβə̑ltem ulmaš | om šüβə̑ltö ulmaš |
2SG: | šüβə̑ltet ulmaš | ot šüβə̑ltö ulmaš |
3SG: | šüβə̑lta ulmaš | ok/ogeš šüβə̑ltö ulmaš |
1PL: | šüβə̑ltena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šüβə̑ltö ulmaš |
2PL: | šüβə̑lteda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šüβə̑ltö ulmaš |
3PL: | šüβə̑ltat ulmaš | ogə̑t šüβə̑ltö ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | šüβə̑ltenam ə̑l'e | šüβə̑lten omə̑l ə̑l'e |
2SG: | šüβə̑ltenat ə̑l'e | šüβə̑lten otə̑l ə̑l'e |
3SG: | šüβə̑lten ə̑l'e | šüβə̑lten ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
1PL: | šüβə̑ltenna ə̑l'e | šüβə̑lten onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
2PL: | šüβə̑ltenda ə̑l'e | šüβə̑lten odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
3PL: | šüβə̑lten ə̑l'e | šüβə̑lten ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | šüβə̑ltenam ulmaš | šüβə̑lten omə̑l ulmaš |
2SG: | šüβə̑ltenat ulmaš | šüβə̑lten otə̑l ulmaš |
3SG: | šüβə̑lten ulmaš | šüβə̑lten ogə̑l ulmaš |
1PL: | šüβə̑ltenna ulmaš | šüβə̑lten onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
2PL: | šüβə̑ltenda ulmaš | šüβə̑lten odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
3PL: | šüβə̑lten ulmaš | šüβə̑lten ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | šüβə̑ltö | it šüβə̑ltö |
3SG: | šüβə̑ltə̑žö | ə̑nže šüβə̑ltö |
1PL: | (šüβə̑ltena) | (ona/ogə̑na šüβə̑ltö) |
2PL: | šüβə̑ltə̑za | ida šüβə̑ltö |
3PL: | šüβə̑ltə̑št | ə̑nə̑št šüβə̑ltö |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | šüβə̑ltə̑nem | ə̑nem šüβə̑ltö |
2SG: | šüβə̑ltə̑net | ə̑net šüβə̑ltö |
3SG: | šüβə̑ltə̑neže | ə̑než šüβə̑ltö |
1PL: | šüβə̑ltə̑nena | ə̑nena šüβə̑ltö |
2PL: | šüβə̑ltə̑neda | ə̑neda šüβə̑ltö |
3PL: | šüβə̑ltə̑nešt | ə̑nešt šüβə̑ltö |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | šüβə̑ltə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šüβə̑ltö ə̑l'e |
2SG: | šüβə̑ltə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šüβə̑ltö ə̑l'e |
3SG: | šüβə̑ltə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šüβə̑ltö ə̑l'e |
1PL: | šüβə̑ltə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šüβə̑ltö ə̑l'e |
2PL: | šüβə̑ltə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šüβə̑ltö ə̑l'e |
3PL: | šüβə̑ltə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šüβə̑ltö ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | šüβə̑ltə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net šüβə̑ltö ulmaš |
3SG: | šüβə̑ltə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než šüβə̑ltö ulmaš |
1PL: | / | / |
2PL: | šüβə̑ltə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda šüβə̑ltö ulmaš |
3PL: | šüβə̑ltə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šüβə̑ltö ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
Infinitive: | šüβə̑ltaš |
Necessitive infinitive: | šüβə̑ltə̑man |
Active participle: | šüβə̑ltə̑šö |
Passive participle: | šüβə̑ltə̑mö |
Future-necessitive participle: | šüβə̑ltə̑šaš |
Negative participle: | šüβə̑ltə̑də̑mö |
Affirmative instructive gerund: | šüβə̑lten |
Negative gerund: | šüβə̑ltə̑de |
Gerund of prior action: | šüβə̑ltə̑mek(e) |
Gerund of future action: | šüβə̑ltə̑meš(ke) |
Gerund of simultaneous action: | šüβə̑ltə̑šə̑la |
Nominalization: | šüβə̑ltə̑maš |
Negative nominalization: | šüβə̑ltə̑də̑maš |