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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃyβəmaʃ |
Genitive: | ʃyβəmaʃən |
Dative: | ʃyβəmaʃlan |
Accusative: | ʃyβəmaʃəm |
Comparative: | ʃyβəmaʃla |
Comitative: | ʃyβəmaʃge |
Inessive: | ʃyβəmaʃte, ʃyβəmaʃəʃte |
Illative: | ʃyβəmaʃke, ʃyβəmaʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃyβəmaʃeʃ |
1SG: | ʃyβəmaʃem |
2SG: | ʃyβəmaʃet |
3SG: | ʃyβəmaʃːe, ʃyβəmaʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | ʃyβəmaʃna |
2PL: | ʃyβəmaʃda |
3PL: | ʃyβəmaʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃyβəmaʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃyβəmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃyβəmaʃla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃyβəmaʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃyβəmaʃem | ʃyβəmaʃ-βlak | ʃyβəmaʃ-βlakem, ʃyβəmaʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃyβəmaʃemən | ʃyβəmaʃ-βlakən | ʃyβəmaʃ-βlakemən, ʃyβəmaʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃyβəmaʃemlan, ʃyβəmaʃlanem | ʃyβəmaʃ-βlaklan | ʃyβəmaʃ-βlakemlan, ʃyβəmaʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃyβəmaʃeməm | ʃyβəmaʃ-βlakəm | ʃyβəmaʃ-βlakeməm, ʃyβəmaʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃyβəmaʃemla, ʃyβəmaʃlam | ʃyβəmaʃ-βlakla | ʃyβəmaʃ-βlakemla, ʃyβəmaʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃyβəmaʃemge | ʃyβəmaʃ-βlakge | ʃyβəmaʃ-βlakemge, ʃyβəmaʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃyβəmaʃtem, ʃyβəmaʃəʃtem | ʃyβəmaʃ-βlakəʃte | ʃyβəmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, ʃyβəmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃyβəmaʃkem, ʃyβəmaʃəʃkem | ʃyβəmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃyβəmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, ʃyβəmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃyβəmaʃeʃem | ʃyβəmaʃ-βlakeʃ | ʃyβəmaʃ-βlakeʃem, ʃyβəmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |