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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃygarlase |
Genitive: | ʃygarlasən |
Dative: | ʃygarlasəlan |
Accusative: | ʃygarlasəm |
Comparative: | ʃygarlasəla |
Comitative: | ʃygarlasəge |
Inessive: | ʃygarlasəʃte |
Illative: | ʃygarlasəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃygarlaseʃ |
1SG: | ʃygarlasem |
2SG: | ʃygarlaset |
3SG: | ʃygarlasəʒ(e) |
1PL: | ʃygarlasəna |
2PL: | ʃygarlasəda |
3PL: | ʃygarlasəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃygarlase-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃygarlase-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃygarlasəla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃygarlasəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃygarlasem | ʃygarlase-βlak | ʃygarlase-βlakem, ʃygarlasem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃygarlasemən | ʃygarlase-βlakən | ʃygarlase-βlakemən, ʃygarlasem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃygarlasemlan, ʃygarlasəlanem | ʃygarlase-βlaklan | ʃygarlase-βlakemlan, ʃygarlasem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃygarlaseməm | ʃygarlase-βlakəm | ʃygarlase-βlakeməm, ʃygarlasem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃygarlasemla, ʃygarlasəlam | ʃygarlase-βlakla | ʃygarlase-βlakemla, ʃygarlasem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃygarlasemge | ʃygarlase-βlakge | ʃygarlase-βlakemge, ʃygarlasem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃygarlasəʃtem | ʃygarlase-βlakəʃte | ʃygarlase-βlakəʃtem, ʃygarlasem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃygarlasəʃkem | ʃygarlase-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃygarlase-βlakəʃkem, ʃygarlasem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃygarlaseʃem | ʃygarlase-βlakeʃ | ʃygarlase-βlakeʃem, ʃygarlasem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |