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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃyʒør |
Genitive: | ʃyʒørən |
Dative: | ʃyʒørlan |
Accusative: | ʃyʒørəm |
Comparative: | ʃyʒørla |
Comitative: | ʃyʒørge |
Inessive: | ʃyʒørəʃtø |
Illative: | ʃyʒørəʃ(kø) |
Lative: | ʃyʒøreʃ |
1SG: | ʃyʒørem |
2SG: | ʃyʒøret |
3SG: | ʃyʒørʒø |
1PL: | ʃyʒørna |
2PL: | ʃyʒørda |
3PL: | ʃyʒørəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃyʒør-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃyʒør-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃyʒørla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃyʒørmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃyʒørem | ʃyʒør-βlak | ʃyʒør-βlakem, ʃyʒørem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃyʒøremən | ʃyʒør-βlakən | ʃyʒør-βlakemən, ʃyʒørem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃyʒøremlan, ʃyʒørlanem | ʃyʒør-βlaklan | ʃyʒør-βlakemlan, ʃyʒørem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃyʒøreməm | ʃyʒør-βlakəm | ʃyʒør-βlakeməm, ʃyʒørem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃyʒøremla, ʃyʒørlam | ʃyʒør-βlakla | ʃyʒør-βlakemla, ʃyʒørem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃyʒøremge | ʃyʒør-βlakge | ʃyʒør-βlakemge, ʃyʒørem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃyʒørəʃtem | ʃyʒør-βlakəʃte | ʃyʒør-βlakəʃtem, ʃyʒørem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃyʒørəʃkem | ʃyʒør-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃyʒør-βlakəʃkem, ʃyʒørem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃyʒøreʃem | ʃyʒør-βlakeʃ | ʃyʒør-βlakeʃem, ʃyʒørem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |