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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | šükaŋše |
Genitive: | šükaŋšə̑n |
Dative: | šükaŋšə̑lan |
Accusative: | šükaŋšə̑m |
Comparative: | šükaŋšə̑la |
Comitative: | šükaŋšə̑ge |
Inessive: | šükaŋšə̑šte |
Illative: | šükaŋšə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | šükaŋšeš |
1SG: | šükaŋšem |
2SG: | šükaŋšet |
3SG: | šükaŋšə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | šükaŋšə̑na |
2PL: | šükaŋšə̑da |
3PL: | šükaŋšə̑št |
Plural (1): | šükaŋše-βlak |
Plural (2): | šükaŋše-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | šükaŋšə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | šükaŋšə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | šükaŋšem | šükaŋše-βlak | šükaŋše-βlakem, šükaŋšem-βlak |
Genitive: | šükaŋšemə̑n | šükaŋše-βlakə̑n | šükaŋše-βlakemə̑n, šükaŋšem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | šükaŋšemlan, šükaŋšə̑lanem | šükaŋše-βlaklan | šükaŋše-βlakemlan, šükaŋšem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | šükaŋšemə̑m | šükaŋše-βlakə̑m | šükaŋše-βlakemə̑m, šükaŋšem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | šükaŋšemla, šükaŋšə̑lam | šükaŋše-βlakla | šükaŋše-βlakemla, šükaŋšem-βlakla |
Comitative: | šükaŋšemge | šükaŋše-βlakge | šükaŋše-βlakemge, šükaŋšem-βlakge |
Inessive: | šükaŋšə̑štem | šükaŋše-βlakə̑šte | šükaŋše-βlakə̑štem, šükaŋšem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | šükaŋšə̑škem | šükaŋše-βlakə̑š(ke) | šükaŋše-βlakə̑škem, šükaŋšem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | šükaŋšešem | šükaŋše-βlakeš | šükaŋše-βlakešem, šükaŋšem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |