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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃykput͡ɕ |
Genitive: | ʃykput͡ɕən |
Dative: | ʃykput͡ɕlan |
Accusative: | ʃykput͡ɕəm |
Comparative: | ʃykput͡ɕla |
Comitative: | ʃykput͡ɕge |
Inessive: | ʃykput͡ɕəʃto |
Illative: | ʃykput͡ɕəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | ʃykput͡ɕeʃ |
1SG: | ʃykput͡ɕem |
2SG: | ʃykput͡ɕet |
3SG: | ʃykput͡ɕʃo |
1PL: | ʃykput͡ɕna |
2PL: | ʃykput͡ɕda |
3PL: | ʃykput͡ɕəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃykput͡ɕ-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃykput͡ɕ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃykput͡ɕla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃykput͡ɕmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃykput͡ɕem | ʃykput͡ɕ-βlak | ʃykput͡ɕ-βlakem, ʃykput͡ɕem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃykput͡ɕemən | ʃykput͡ɕ-βlakən | ʃykput͡ɕ-βlakemən, ʃykput͡ɕem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃykput͡ɕemlan, ʃykput͡ɕlanem | ʃykput͡ɕ-βlaklan | ʃykput͡ɕ-βlakemlan, ʃykput͡ɕem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃykput͡ɕeməm | ʃykput͡ɕ-βlakəm | ʃykput͡ɕ-βlakeməm, ʃykput͡ɕem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃykput͡ɕemla, ʃykput͡ɕlam | ʃykput͡ɕ-βlakla | ʃykput͡ɕ-βlakemla, ʃykput͡ɕem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃykput͡ɕemge | ʃykput͡ɕ-βlakge | ʃykput͡ɕ-βlakemge, ʃykput͡ɕem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃykput͡ɕəʃtem | ʃykput͡ɕ-βlakəʃte | ʃykput͡ɕ-βlakəʃtem, ʃykput͡ɕem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃykput͡ɕəʃkem | ʃykput͡ɕ-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃykput͡ɕ-βlakəʃkem, ʃykput͡ɕem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃykput͡ɕeʃem | ʃykput͡ɕ-βlakeʃ | ʃykput͡ɕ-βlakeʃem, ʃykput͡ɕem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |