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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃykʃudo |
Genitive: | ʃykʃudən |
Dative: | ʃykʃudəlan |
Accusative: | ʃykʃudəm |
Comparative: | ʃykʃudəla |
Comitative: | ʃykʃudəge |
Inessive: | ʃykʃudəʃto |
Illative: | ʃykʃudəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | ʃykʃudeʃ |
1SG: | ʃykʃudem |
2SG: | ʃykʃudet |
3SG: | ʃykʃudəʒ(o) |
1PL: | ʃykʃudəna |
2PL: | ʃykʃudəda |
3PL: | ʃykʃudəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃykʃudo-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃykʃudo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃykʃudəla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃykʃudəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃykʃudem | ʃykʃudo-βlak | ʃykʃudo-βlakem, ʃykʃudem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃykʃudemən | ʃykʃudo-βlakən | ʃykʃudo-βlakemən, ʃykʃudem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃykʃudemlan, ʃykʃudəlanem | ʃykʃudo-βlaklan | ʃykʃudo-βlakemlan, ʃykʃudem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃykʃudeməm | ʃykʃudo-βlakəm | ʃykʃudo-βlakeməm, ʃykʃudem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃykʃudemla, ʃykʃudəlam | ʃykʃudo-βlakla | ʃykʃudo-βlakemla, ʃykʃudem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃykʃudemge | ʃykʃudo-βlakge | ʃykʃudo-βlakemge, ʃykʃudem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃykʃudəʃtem | ʃykʃudo-βlakəʃte | ʃykʃudo-βlakəʃtem, ʃykʃudem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃykʃudəʃkem | ʃykʃudo-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃykʃudo-βlakəʃkem, ʃykʃudem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃykʃudeʃem | ʃykʃudo-βlakeʃ | ʃykʃudo-βlakeʃem, ʃykʃudem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |