Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šükə̑manam | om šükə̑man |
| 2SG: | šükə̑manat | ot šükə̑man |
| 3SG: | šükə̑maneš | ok/ogeš šükə̑man |
| 1PL: | šükə̑manə̑na | ona/ogə̑na šükə̑man |
| 2PL: | šükə̑manə̑da | oda/ogə̑da šükə̑man |
| 3PL: | šükə̑manə̑t | ogə̑t šükə̑man |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šükə̑mańə̑m | šə̑m šükə̑man |
| 2SG: | šükə̑mańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šükə̑man |
| 3SG: | šükə̑mańe | ə̑š šükə̑man |
| 1PL: | šükə̑manna | ə̑šna šükə̑man |
| 2PL: | šükə̑manda | ə̑šda šükə̑man |
| 3PL: | šükə̑mańə̑č́ | ə̑št šükə̑man |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šükə̑manə̑nam | šükə̑manə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šükə̑manə̑nat | šükə̑manə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šükə̑manə̑n | šükə̑manə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šükə̑manə̑nna | šükə̑manə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šükə̑manə̑nda | šükə̑manə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šükə̑manə̑nə̑t | šükə̑manə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šükə̑manam ə̑l'e | om šükə̑man ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šükə̑manat ə̑l'e | ot šükə̑man ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šükə̑maneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šükə̑man ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šükə̑manə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šükə̑man ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šükə̑manə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šükə̑man ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šükə̑manə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šükə̑man ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šükə̑manam ulmaš | om šükə̑man ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šükə̑manat ulmaš | ot šükə̑man ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šükə̑maneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš šükə̑man ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šükə̑manə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šükə̑man ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šükə̑manə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šükə̑man ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šükə̑manə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t šükə̑man ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šükə̑manə̑nam ə̑l'e | šükə̑manə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šükə̑manə̑nat ə̑l'e | šükə̑manə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šükə̑manə̑n ə̑l'e | šükə̑manə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šükə̑manə̑nna ə̑l'e | šükə̑manə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šükə̑manə̑nda ə̑l'e | šükə̑manə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šükə̑manə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | šükə̑manə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šükə̑manə̑nam ulmaš | šükə̑manə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šükə̑manə̑nat ulmaš | šükə̑manə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šükə̑manə̑n ulmaš | šükə̑manə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šükə̑manə̑nna ulmaš | šükə̑manə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šükə̑manə̑nda ulmaš | šükə̑manə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šükə̑manə̑nə̑t ulmaš | šükə̑manə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šükə̑man | it šükə̑man |
| 3SG: | šükə̑manže | ə̑nže šükə̑man |
| 1PL: | (šükə̑manə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na šükə̑man) |
| 2PL: | šükə̑manza | ida šükə̑man |
| 3PL: | šükə̑manə̑št | ə̑nə̑št šükə̑man |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šükə̑mannem | ə̑nem šükə̑man |
| 2SG: | šükə̑mannet | ə̑net šükə̑man |
| 3SG: | šükə̑manneže | ə̑než šükə̑man |
| 1PL: | šükə̑mannena | ə̑nena šükə̑man |
| 2PL: | šükə̑manneda | ə̑neda šükə̑man |
| 3PL: | šükə̑mannešt | ə̑nešt šükə̑man |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šükə̑mannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šükə̑man ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šükə̑mannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šükə̑man ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šükə̑manneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šükə̑man ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šükə̑mannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šükə̑man ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šükə̑manneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šükə̑man ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šükə̑mannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šükə̑man ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šükə̑mannet ulmaš | ə̑net šükə̑man ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šükə̑manneže ulmaš | ə̑než šükə̑man ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šükə̑manneda ulmaš | ə̑neda šükə̑man ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šükə̑mannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šükə̑man ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šükə̑manaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šükə̑manman |
| Active participle: | šükə̑manše |
| Passive participle: | šükə̑manme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šükə̑manšaš |
| Negative participle: | šükə̑mandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šükə̑manə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | šükə̑mande |
| Gerund of prior action: | šükə̑manmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šükə̑manmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šükə̑manšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šükə̑manmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | šükə̑mandə̑maš |
