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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | шӱк-коса |
Genitive: | шӱк-косан |
Dative: | шӱк-косалан |
Accusative: | шӱк-косам |
Comparative: | шӱк-косала |
Comitative: | шӱк-косаге |
Inessive: | шӱк-косаште |
Illative: | шӱк-косаш(ке) |
Lative: | шӱк-косаш |
1SG: | шӱк-косам |
2SG: | шӱк-косат |
3SG: | шӱк-косаж(е) |
1PL: | шӱк-косана |
2PL: | шӱк-косада |
3PL: | шӱк-косашт |
Plural (1): | шӱк-коса-влак |
Plural (2): | шӱк-коса-шамыч |
Short Plural: | шӱк-косала |
Sociative Plural: | шӱк-косамыт |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | шӱк-косам | шӱк-коса-влак | шӱк-коса-влакем, шӱк-косам-влак |
Genitive: | шӱк-косамын | шӱк-коса-влакын | шӱк-коса-влакемын, шӱк-косам-влакын |
Dative: | шӱк-косамлан, шӱк-косаланем | шӱк-коса-влаклан | шӱк-коса-влакемлан, шӱк-косам-влаклан |
Accusative: | шӱк-косамым | шӱк-коса-влакым | шӱк-коса-влакемым, шӱк-косам-влакым |
Comparative: | шӱк-косамла, шӱк-косалам | шӱк-коса-влакла | шӱк-коса-влакемла, шӱк-косам-влакла |
Comitative: | шӱк-косамге | шӱк-коса-влакге | шӱк-коса-влакемге, шӱк-косам-влакге |
Inessive: | шӱк-косаштем | шӱк-коса-влакыште | шӱк-коса-влакыштем, шӱк-косам-влакыште |
Illative: | шӱк-косашкем | шӱк-коса-влакыш(ке) | шӱк-коса-влакышкем, шӱк-косам-влакыш(ке) |
Lative: | шӱк-косашем | шӱк-коса-влакеш | шӱк-коса-влакешем, шӱк-косам-влакеш |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |