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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃyk-kosa |
Genitive: | ʃyk-kosan |
Dative: | ʃyk-kosalan |
Accusative: | ʃyk-kosam |
Comparative: | ʃyk-kosala |
Comitative: | ʃyk-kosage |
Inessive: | ʃyk-kosaʃte |
Illative: | ʃyk-kosaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃyk-kosaʃ |
1SG: | ʃyk-kosam |
2SG: | ʃyk-kosat |
3SG: | ʃyk-kosaʒ(e) |
1PL: | ʃyk-kosana |
2PL: | ʃyk-kosada |
3PL: | ʃyk-kosaʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃyk-kosa-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃyk-kosa-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃyk-kosala |
Sociative Plural: | ʃyk-kosamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃyk-kosam | ʃyk-kosa-βlak | ʃyk-kosa-βlakem, ʃyk-kosam-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃyk-kosamən | ʃyk-kosa-βlakən | ʃyk-kosa-βlakemən, ʃyk-kosam-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃyk-kosamlan, ʃyk-kosalanem | ʃyk-kosa-βlaklan | ʃyk-kosa-βlakemlan, ʃyk-kosam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃyk-kosaməm | ʃyk-kosa-βlakəm | ʃyk-kosa-βlakeməm, ʃyk-kosam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃyk-kosamla, ʃyk-kosalam | ʃyk-kosa-βlakla | ʃyk-kosa-βlakemla, ʃyk-kosam-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃyk-kosamge | ʃyk-kosa-βlakge | ʃyk-kosa-βlakemge, ʃyk-kosam-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃyk-kosaʃtem | ʃyk-kosa-βlakəʃte | ʃyk-kosa-βlakəʃtem, ʃyk-kosam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃyk-kosaʃkem | ʃyk-kosa-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃyk-kosa-βlakəʃkem, ʃyk-kosam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃyk-kosaʃem | ʃyk-kosa-βlakeʃ | ʃyk-kosa-βlakeʃem, ʃyk-kosam-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |