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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃylaltəʃ |
Genitive: | ʃylaltəʃən |
Dative: | ʃylaltəʃlan |
Accusative: | ʃylaltəʃəm |
Comparative: | ʃylaltəʃla |
Comitative: | ʃylaltəʃge |
Inessive: | ʃylaltəʃte, ʃylaltəʃəʃte |
Illative: | ʃylaltəʃke, ʃylaltəʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃylaltəʃeʃ |
1SG: | ʃylaltəʃem |
2SG: | ʃylaltəʃet |
3SG: | ʃylaltəʃːe, ʃylaltəʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | ʃylaltəʃna |
2PL: | ʃylaltəʃda |
3PL: | ʃylaltəʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃylaltəʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃylaltəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃylaltəʃla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃylaltəʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃylaltəʃem | ʃylaltəʃ-βlak | ʃylaltəʃ-βlakem, ʃylaltəʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃylaltəʃemən | ʃylaltəʃ-βlakən | ʃylaltəʃ-βlakemən, ʃylaltəʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃylaltəʃemlan, ʃylaltəʃlanem | ʃylaltəʃ-βlaklan | ʃylaltəʃ-βlakemlan, ʃylaltəʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃylaltəʃeməm | ʃylaltəʃ-βlakəm | ʃylaltəʃ-βlakeməm, ʃylaltəʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃylaltəʃemla, ʃylaltəʃlam | ʃylaltəʃ-βlakla | ʃylaltəʃ-βlakemla, ʃylaltəʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃylaltəʃemge | ʃylaltəʃ-βlakge | ʃylaltəʃ-βlakemge, ʃylaltəʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃylaltəʃtem, ʃylaltəʃəʃtem | ʃylaltəʃ-βlakəʃte | ʃylaltəʃ-βlakəʃtem, ʃylaltəʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃylaltəʃkem, ʃylaltəʃəʃkem | ʃylaltəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃylaltəʃ-βlakəʃkem, ʃylaltəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃylaltəʃeʃem | ʃylaltəʃ-βlakeʃ | ʃylaltəʃ-βlakeʃem, ʃylaltəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |