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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃyleʃtmaʃ |
Genitive: | ʃyleʃtmaʃən |
Dative: | ʃyleʃtmaʃlan |
Accusative: | ʃyleʃtmaʃəm |
Comparative: | ʃyleʃtmaʃla |
Comitative: | ʃyleʃtmaʃge |
Inessive: | ʃyleʃtmaʃte, ʃyleʃtmaʃəʃte |
Illative: | ʃyleʃtmaʃke, ʃyleʃtmaʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃyleʃtmaʃeʃ |
1SG: | ʃyleʃtmaʃem |
2SG: | ʃyleʃtmaʃet |
3SG: | ʃyleʃtmaʃːe, ʃyleʃtmaʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | ʃyleʃtmaʃna |
2PL: | ʃyleʃtmaʃda |
3PL: | ʃyleʃtmaʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃyleʃtmaʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃyleʃtmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃyleʃtmaʃla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃyleʃtmaʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃyleʃtmaʃem | ʃyleʃtmaʃ-βlak | ʃyleʃtmaʃ-βlakem, ʃyleʃtmaʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃyleʃtmaʃemən | ʃyleʃtmaʃ-βlakən | ʃyleʃtmaʃ-βlakemən, ʃyleʃtmaʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃyleʃtmaʃemlan, ʃyleʃtmaʃlanem | ʃyleʃtmaʃ-βlaklan | ʃyleʃtmaʃ-βlakemlan, ʃyleʃtmaʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃyleʃtmaʃeməm | ʃyleʃtmaʃ-βlakəm | ʃyleʃtmaʃ-βlakeməm, ʃyleʃtmaʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃyleʃtmaʃemla, ʃyleʃtmaʃlam | ʃyleʃtmaʃ-βlakla | ʃyleʃtmaʃ-βlakemla, ʃyleʃtmaʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃyleʃtmaʃemge | ʃyleʃtmaʃ-βlakge | ʃyleʃtmaʃ-βlakemge, ʃyleʃtmaʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃyleʃtmaʃtem, ʃyleʃtmaʃəʃtem | ʃyleʃtmaʃ-βlakəʃte | ʃyleʃtmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, ʃyleʃtmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃyleʃtmaʃkem, ʃyleʃtmaʃəʃkem | ʃyleʃtmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃyleʃtmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, ʃyleʃtmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃyleʃtmaʃeʃem | ʃyleʃtmaʃ-βlakeʃ | ʃyleʃtmaʃ-βlakeʃem, ʃyleʃtmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |