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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃymduβər |
Genitive: | ʃymduβərən |
Dative: | ʃymduβərlan |
Accusative: | ʃymduβərəm |
Comparative: | ʃymduβərla |
Comitative: | ʃymduβərge |
Inessive: | ʃymduβərəʃto |
Illative: | ʃymduβərəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | ʃymduβəreʃ |
1SG: | ʃymduβərem |
2SG: | ʃymduβəret |
3SG: | ʃymduβərʒo |
1PL: | ʃymduβərna |
2PL: | ʃymduβərda |
3PL: | ʃymduβərəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃymduβər-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃymduβər-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃymduβərla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃymduβərmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃymduβərem | ʃymduβər-βlak | ʃymduβər-βlakem, ʃymduβərem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃymduβəremən | ʃymduβər-βlakən | ʃymduβər-βlakemən, ʃymduβərem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃymduβəremlan, ʃymduβərlanem | ʃymduβər-βlaklan | ʃymduβər-βlakemlan, ʃymduβərem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃymduβəreməm | ʃymduβər-βlakəm | ʃymduβər-βlakeməm, ʃymduβərem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃymduβəremla, ʃymduβərlam | ʃymduβər-βlakla | ʃymduβər-βlakemla, ʃymduβərem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃymduβəremge | ʃymduβər-βlakge | ʃymduβər-βlakemge, ʃymduβərem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃymduβərəʃtem | ʃymduβər-βlakəʃte | ʃymduβər-βlakəʃtem, ʃymduβərem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃymduβərəʃkem | ʃymduβər-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃymduβər-βlakəʃkem, ʃymduβərem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃymduβəreʃem | ʃymduβər-βlakeʃ | ʃymduβər-βlakeʃem, ʃymduβərem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |