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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃymeʃtarəʃe |
Genitive: | ʃymeʃtarəʃən |
Dative: | ʃymeʃtarəʃəlan |
Accusative: | ʃymeʃtarəʃəm |
Comparative: | ʃymeʃtarəʃəla |
Comitative: | ʃymeʃtarəʃəge |
Inessive: | ʃymeʃtarəʃəʃte |
Illative: | ʃymeʃtarəʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃymeʃtarəʃeʃ |
1SG: | ʃymeʃtarəʃem |
2SG: | ʃymeʃtarəʃet |
3SG: | ʃymeʃtarəʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | ʃymeʃtarəʃəna |
2PL: | ʃymeʃtarəʃəda |
3PL: | ʃymeʃtarəʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃymeʃtarəʃe-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃymeʃtarəʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃymeʃtarəʃəla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃymeʃtarəʃəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃymeʃtarəʃem | ʃymeʃtarəʃe-βlak | ʃymeʃtarəʃe-βlakem, ʃymeʃtarəʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃymeʃtarəʃemən | ʃymeʃtarəʃe-βlakən | ʃymeʃtarəʃe-βlakemən, ʃymeʃtarəʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃymeʃtarəʃemlan, ʃymeʃtarəʃəlanem | ʃymeʃtarəʃe-βlaklan | ʃymeʃtarəʃe-βlakemlan, ʃymeʃtarəʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃymeʃtarəʃeməm | ʃymeʃtarəʃe-βlakəm | ʃymeʃtarəʃe-βlakeməm, ʃymeʃtarəʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃymeʃtarəʃemla, ʃymeʃtarəʃəlam | ʃymeʃtarəʃe-βlakla | ʃymeʃtarəʃe-βlakemla, ʃymeʃtarəʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃymeʃtarəʃemge | ʃymeʃtarəʃe-βlakge | ʃymeʃtarəʃe-βlakemge, ʃymeʃtarəʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃymeʃtarəʃəʃtem | ʃymeʃtarəʃe-βlakəʃte | ʃymeʃtarəʃe-βlakəʃtem, ʃymeʃtarəʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃymeʃtarəʃəʃkem | ʃymeʃtarəʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃymeʃtarəʃe-βlakəʃkem, ʃymeʃtarəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃymeʃtarəʃeʃem | ʃymeʃtarəʃe-βlakeʃ | ʃymeʃtarəʃe-βlakeʃem, ʃymeʃtarəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |