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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃymjəmal |
Genitive: | ʃymjəmalən |
Dative: | ʃymjəmalːan |
Accusative: | ʃymjəmaləm |
Comparative: | ʃymjəmalːa |
Comitative: | ʃymjəmalge |
Inessive: | ʃymjəmaləʃte |
Illative: | ʃymjəmaləʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃymjəmaleʃ |
1SG: | ʃymjəmalem |
2SG: | ʃymjəmalet |
3SG: | ʃymjəmalʒe |
1PL: | ʃymjəmalna |
2PL: | ʃymjəmalda |
3PL: | ʃymjəmaləʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃymjəmal-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃymjəmal-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃymjəmalːa |
Sociative Plural: | ʃymjəmalmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃymjəmalem | ʃymjəmal-βlak | ʃymjəmal-βlakem, ʃymjəmalem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃymjəmalemən | ʃymjəmal-βlakən | ʃymjəmal-βlakemən, ʃymjəmalem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃymjəmalemlan, ʃymjəmalːanem | ʃymjəmal-βlaklan | ʃymjəmal-βlakemlan, ʃymjəmalem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃymjəmaleməm | ʃymjəmal-βlakəm | ʃymjəmal-βlakeməm, ʃymjəmalem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃymjəmalemla, ʃymjəmalːam | ʃymjəmal-βlakla | ʃymjəmal-βlakemla, ʃymjəmalem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃymjəmalemge | ʃymjəmal-βlakge | ʃymjəmal-βlakemge, ʃymjəmalem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃymjəmaləʃtem | ʃymjəmal-βlakəʃte | ʃymjəmal-βlakəʃtem, ʃymjəmalem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃymjəmaləʃkem | ʃymjəmal-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃymjəmal-βlakəʃkem, ʃymjəmalem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃymjəmaleʃem | ʃymjəmal-βlakeʃ | ʃymjəmal-βlakeʃem, ʃymjəmalem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |