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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | šümlə̑maš |
Genitive: | šümlə̑mašə̑n |
Dative: | šümlə̑mašlan |
Accusative: | šümlə̑mašə̑m |
Comparative: | šümlə̑mašla |
Comitative: | šümlə̑mašge |
Inessive: | šümlə̑mašte, šümlə̑mašə̑šte |
Illative: | šümlə̑maške, šümlə̑mašə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | šümlə̑mašeš |
1SG: | šümlə̑mašem |
2SG: | šümlə̑mašet |
3SG: | šümlə̑mašše, šümlə̑mašə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | šümlə̑mašna |
2PL: | šümlə̑mašda |
3PL: | šümlə̑mašə̑št |
Plural (1): | šümlə̑maš-βlak |
Plural (2): | šümlə̑maš-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | šümlə̑mašla |
Sociative Plural: | šümlə̑mašmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | šümlə̑mašem | šümlə̑maš-βlak | šümlə̑maš-βlakem, šümlə̑mašem-βlak |
Genitive: | šümlə̑mašemə̑n | šümlə̑maš-βlakə̑n | šümlə̑maš-βlakemə̑n, šümlə̑mašem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | šümlə̑mašemlan, šümlə̑mašlanem | šümlə̑maš-βlaklan | šümlə̑maš-βlakemlan, šümlə̑mašem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | šümlə̑mašemə̑m | šümlə̑maš-βlakə̑m | šümlə̑maš-βlakemə̑m, šümlə̑mašem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | šümlə̑mašemla, šümlə̑mašlam | šümlə̑maš-βlakla | šümlə̑maš-βlakemla, šümlə̑mašem-βlakla |
Comitative: | šümlə̑mašemge | šümlə̑maš-βlakge | šümlə̑maš-βlakemge, šümlə̑mašem-βlakge |
Inessive: | šümlə̑maštem, šümlə̑mašə̑štem | šümlə̑maš-βlakə̑šte | šümlə̑maš-βlakə̑štem, šümlə̑mašem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | šümlə̑maškem, šümlə̑mašə̑škem | šümlə̑maš-βlakə̑š(ke) | šümlə̑maš-βlakə̑škem, šümlə̑mašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | šümlə̑mašešem | šümlə̑maš-βlakeš | šümlə̑maš-βlakešem, šümlə̑mašem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 8 June 2024 |