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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | шӱмшудо |
Genitive: | шӱмшудын |
Dative: | шӱмшудылан |
Accusative: | шӱмшудым |
Comparative: | шӱмшудыла |
Comitative: | шӱмшудыге |
Inessive: | шӱмшудышто |
Illative: | шӱмшудыш(ко) |
Lative: | шӱмшудеш |
1SG: | шӱмшудем |
2SG: | шӱмшудет |
3SG: | шӱмшудыж(о) |
1PL: | шӱмшудына |
2PL: | шӱмшудыда |
3PL: | шӱмшудышт |
Plural (1): | шӱмшудо-влак |
Plural (2): | шӱмшудо-шамыч |
Short Plural: | шӱмшудыла |
Sociative Plural: | шӱмшудымыт |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | шӱмшудем | шӱмшудо-влак | шӱмшудо-влакем, шӱмшудем-влак |
Genitive: | шӱмшудемын | шӱмшудо-влакын | шӱмшудо-влакемын, шӱмшудем-влакын |
Dative: | шӱмшудемлан, шӱмшудыланем | шӱмшудо-влаклан | шӱмшудо-влакемлан, шӱмшудем-влаклан |
Accusative: | шӱмшудемым | шӱмшудо-влакым | шӱмшудо-влакемым, шӱмшудем-влакым |
Comparative: | шӱмшудемла, шӱмшудылам | шӱмшудо-влакла | шӱмшудо-влакемла, шӱмшудем-влакла |
Comitative: | шӱмшудемге | шӱмшудо-влакге | шӱмшудо-влакемге, шӱмшудем-влакге |
Inessive: | шӱмшудыштем | шӱмшудо-влакыште | шӱмшудо-влакыштем, шӱмшудем-влакыште |
Illative: | шӱмшудышкем | шӱмшудо-влакыш(ке) | шӱмшудо-влакышкем, шӱмшудем-влакыш(ке) |
Lative: | шӱмшудешем | шӱмшудо-влакеш | шӱмшудо-влакешем, шӱмшудем-влакеш |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |