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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | šümšügö |
Genitive: | šümšügə̑n |
Dative: | šümšügə̑lan |
Accusative: | šümšügə̑m |
Comparative: | šümšügə̑la |
Comitative: | šümšügə̑ge |
Inessive: | šümšügə̑štö |
Illative: | šümšügə̑š(kö) |
Lative: | šümšügeš |
1SG: | šümšügem |
2SG: | šümšüget |
3SG: | šümšügə̑ž(ö) |
1PL: | šümšügə̑na |
2PL: | šümšügə̑da |
3PL: | šümšügə̑št |
Plural (1): | šümšügö-βlak |
Plural (2): | šümšügö-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | šümšügə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | šümšügə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | šümšügem | šümšügö-βlak | šümšügö-βlakem, šümšügem-βlak |
Genitive: | šümšügemə̑n | šümšügö-βlakə̑n | šümšügö-βlakemə̑n, šümšügem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | šümšügemlan, šümšügə̑lanem | šümšügö-βlaklan | šümšügö-βlakemlan, šümšügem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | šümšügemə̑m | šümšügö-βlakə̑m | šümšügö-βlakemə̑m, šümšügem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | šümšügemla, šümšügə̑lam | šümšügö-βlakla | šümšügö-βlakemla, šümšügem-βlakla |
Comitative: | šümšügemge | šümšügö-βlakge | šümšügö-βlakemge, šümšügem-βlakge |
Inessive: | šümšügə̑štem | šümšügö-βlakə̑šte | šümšügö-βlakə̑štem, šümšügem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | šümšügə̑škem | šümšügö-βlakə̑š(ke) | šümšügö-βlakə̑škem, šümšügem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | šümšügešem | šümšügö-βlakeš | šümšügö-βlakešem, šümšügem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |