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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃym-t͡ɕon |
Genitive: | ʃym-t͡ɕonən |
Dative: | ʃym-t͡ɕonlan |
Accusative: | ʃym-t͡ɕonəm |
Comparative: | ʃym-t͡ɕonla |
Comitative: | ʃym-t͡ɕonge |
Inessive: | ʃym-t͡ɕonəʃto |
Illative: | ʃym-t͡ɕonəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | ʃym-t͡ɕoneʃ |
1SG: | ʃym-t͡ɕonem |
2SG: | ʃym-t͡ɕonet |
3SG: | ʃym-t͡ɕonʒo |
1PL: | ʃym-t͡ɕonːa |
2PL: | ʃym-t͡ɕonda |
3PL: | ʃym-t͡ɕonəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃym-t͡ɕon-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃym-t͡ɕon-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃym-t͡ɕonla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃym-t͡ɕonmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃym-t͡ɕonem | ʃym-t͡ɕon-βlak | ʃym-t͡ɕon-βlakem, ʃym-t͡ɕonem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃym-t͡ɕonemən | ʃym-t͡ɕon-βlakən | ʃym-t͡ɕon-βlakemən, ʃym-t͡ɕonem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃym-t͡ɕonemlan, ʃym-t͡ɕonlanem | ʃym-t͡ɕon-βlaklan | ʃym-t͡ɕon-βlakemlan, ʃym-t͡ɕonem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃym-t͡ɕoneməm | ʃym-t͡ɕon-βlakəm | ʃym-t͡ɕon-βlakeməm, ʃym-t͡ɕonem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃym-t͡ɕonemla, ʃym-t͡ɕonlam | ʃym-t͡ɕon-βlakla | ʃym-t͡ɕon-βlakemla, ʃym-t͡ɕonem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃym-t͡ɕonemge | ʃym-t͡ɕon-βlakge | ʃym-t͡ɕon-βlakemge, ʃym-t͡ɕonem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃym-t͡ɕonəʃtem | ʃym-t͡ɕon-βlakəʃte | ʃym-t͡ɕon-βlakəʃtem, ʃym-t͡ɕonem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃym-t͡ɕonəʃkem | ʃym-t͡ɕon-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃym-t͡ɕon-βlakəʃkem, ʃym-t͡ɕonem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃym-t͡ɕoneʃem | ʃym-t͡ɕon-βlakeʃ | ʃym-t͡ɕon-βlakeʃem, ʃym-t͡ɕonem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |