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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃyraʃ |
Genitive: | ʃyraʃən |
Dative: | ʃyraʃlan |
Accusative: | ʃyraʃəm |
Comparative: | ʃyraʃla |
Comitative: | ʃyraʃge |
Inessive: | ʃyraʃte, ʃyraʃəʃte |
Illative: | ʃyraʃke, ʃyraʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃyraʃeʃ |
1SG: | ʃyraʃem |
2SG: | ʃyraʃet |
3SG: | ʃyraʃːe, ʃyraʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | ʃyraʃna |
2PL: | ʃyraʃda |
3PL: | ʃyraʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃyraʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃyraʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃyraʃla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃyraʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃyraʃem | ʃyraʃ-βlak | ʃyraʃ-βlakem, ʃyraʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃyraʃemən | ʃyraʃ-βlakən | ʃyraʃ-βlakemən, ʃyraʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃyraʃemlan, ʃyraʃlanem | ʃyraʃ-βlaklan | ʃyraʃ-βlakemlan, ʃyraʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃyraʃeməm | ʃyraʃ-βlakəm | ʃyraʃ-βlakeməm, ʃyraʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃyraʃemla, ʃyraʃlam | ʃyraʃ-βlakla | ʃyraʃ-βlakemla, ʃyraʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃyraʃemge | ʃyraʃ-βlakge | ʃyraʃ-βlakemge, ʃyraʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃyraʃtem, ʃyraʃəʃtem | ʃyraʃ-βlakəʃte | ʃyraʃ-βlakəʃtem, ʃyraʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃyraʃkem, ʃyraʃəʃkem | ʃyraʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃyraʃ-βlakəʃkem, ʃyraʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃyraʃeʃem | ʃyraʃ-βlakeʃ | ʃyraʃ-βlakeʃem, ʃyraʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |