Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šürganam | om šürgan |
| 2SG: | šürganat | ot šürgan |
| 3SG: | šürganeš | ok/ogeš šürgan |
| 1PL: | šürganə̑na | ona/ogə̑na šürgan |
| 2PL: | šürganə̑da | oda/ogə̑da šürgan |
| 3PL: | šürganə̑t | ogə̑t šürgan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šürgańə̑m | šə̑m šürgan |
| 2SG: | šürgańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šürgan |
| 3SG: | šürgańe | ə̑š šürgan |
| 1PL: | šürganna | ə̑šna šürgan |
| 2PL: | šürganda | ə̑šda šürgan |
| 3PL: | šürgańə̑č́ | ə̑št šürgan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šürganə̑nam | šürganə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šürganə̑nat | šürganə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šürganə̑n | šürganə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šürganə̑nna | šürganə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šürganə̑nda | šürganə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šürganə̑nə̑t | šürganə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šürganam ə̑l'e | om šürgan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šürganat ə̑l'e | ot šürgan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šürganeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šürgan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šürganə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šürgan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šürganə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šürgan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šürganə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šürgan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šürganam ulmaš | om šürgan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šürganat ulmaš | ot šürgan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šürganeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš šürgan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šürganə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šürgan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šürganə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šürgan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šürganə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t šürgan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šürganə̑nam ə̑l'e | šürganə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šürganə̑nat ə̑l'e | šürganə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šürganə̑n ə̑l'e | šürganə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šürganə̑nna ə̑l'e | šürganə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šürganə̑nda ə̑l'e | šürganə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šürganə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | šürganə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šürganə̑nam ulmaš | šürganə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šürganə̑nat ulmaš | šürganə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šürganə̑n ulmaš | šürganə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šürganə̑nna ulmaš | šürganə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šürganə̑nda ulmaš | šürganə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šürganə̑nə̑t ulmaš | šürganə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šürgan | it šürgan |
| 3SG: | šürganže | ə̑nže šürgan |
| 1PL: | (šürganə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na šürgan) |
| 2PL: | šürganza | ida šürgan |
| 3PL: | šürganə̑št | ə̑nə̑št šürgan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šürgannem | ə̑nem šürgan |
| 2SG: | šürgannet | ə̑net šürgan |
| 3SG: | šürganneže | ə̑než šürgan |
| 1PL: | šürgannena | ə̑nena šürgan |
| 2PL: | šürganneda | ə̑neda šürgan |
| 3PL: | šürgannešt | ə̑nešt šürgan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šürgannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šürgan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šürgannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šürgan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šürganneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šürgan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šürgannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šürgan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šürganneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šürgan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šürgannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šürgan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šürgannet ulmaš | ə̑net šürgan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šürganneže ulmaš | ə̑než šürgan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šürganneda ulmaš | ə̑neda šürgan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šürgannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šürgan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šürganaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šürganman |
| Active participle: | šürganše |
| Passive participle: | šürganme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šürganšaš |
| Negative participle: | šürgandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šürganə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | šürgande |
| Gerund of prior action: | šürganmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šürganmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šürganšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šürganmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | šürgandə̑maš |
