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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃyreaβa |
Genitive: | ʃyreaβan |
Dative: | ʃyreaβalan |
Accusative: | ʃyreaβam |
Comparative: | ʃyreaβala |
Comitative: | ʃyreaβage |
Inessive: | ʃyreaβaʃte |
Illative: | ʃyreaβaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃyreaβaʃ |
1SG: | ʃyreaβam |
2SG: | ʃyreaβat |
3SG: | ʃyreaβaʒ(e) |
1PL: | ʃyreaβana |
2PL: | ʃyreaβada |
3PL: | ʃyreaβaʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃyreaβa-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃyreaβa-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃyreaβala |
Sociative Plural: | ʃyreaβamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃyreaβam | ʃyreaβa-βlak | ʃyreaβa-βlakem, ʃyreaβam-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃyreaβamən | ʃyreaβa-βlakən | ʃyreaβa-βlakemən, ʃyreaβam-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃyreaβamlan, ʃyreaβalanem | ʃyreaβa-βlaklan | ʃyreaβa-βlakemlan, ʃyreaβam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃyreaβaməm | ʃyreaβa-βlakəm | ʃyreaβa-βlakeməm, ʃyreaβam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃyreaβamla, ʃyreaβalam | ʃyreaβa-βlakla | ʃyreaβa-βlakemla, ʃyreaβam-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃyreaβamge | ʃyreaβa-βlakge | ʃyreaβa-βlakemge, ʃyreaβam-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃyreaβaʃtem | ʃyreaβa-βlakəʃte | ʃyreaβa-βlakəʃtem, ʃyreaβam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃyreaβaʃkem | ʃyreaβa-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃyreaβa-βlakəʃkem, ʃyreaβam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃyreaβaʃem | ʃyreaβa-βlakeʃ | ʃyreaβa-βlakeʃem, ʃyreaβam-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |