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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃyrlaʃ (-jem) |
Genitive: | ʃyrlaʃ (-jem)ən |
Dative: | ʃyrlaʃ (-jem)lan |
Accusative: | ʃyrlaʃ (-jem)əm |
Comparative: | ʃyrlaʃ (-jem)la |
Comitative: | ʃyrlaʃ (-jem)ge |
Inessive: | ʃyrlaʃ (-jem)əʃte |
Illative: | ʃyrlaʃ (-jem)əʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃyrlaʃ (-jem)jeʃ |
1SG: | ʃyrlaʃ (-jem)jem |
2SG: | ʃyrlaʃ (-jem)jet |
3SG: | ʃyrlaʃ (-jem)ʒe |
1PL: | ʃyrlaʃ (-jem)na |
2PL: | ʃyrlaʃ (-jem)da |
3PL: | ʃyrlaʃ (-jem)əʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃyrlaʃ (-jem)-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃyrlaʃ (-jem)-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃyrlaʃ (-jem)la |
Sociative Plural: | ʃyrlaʃ (-jem)mət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃyrlaʃ (-jem)jem | ʃyrlaʃ (-jem)-βlak | ʃyrlaʃ (-jem)-βlakem, ʃyrlaʃ (-jem)jem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃyrlaʃ (-jem)jemən | ʃyrlaʃ (-jem)-βlakən | ʃyrlaʃ (-jem)-βlakemən, ʃyrlaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃyrlaʃ (-jem)jemlan, ʃyrlaʃ (-jem)lanem | ʃyrlaʃ (-jem)-βlaklan | ʃyrlaʃ (-jem)-βlakemlan, ʃyrlaʃ (-jem)jem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃyrlaʃ (-jem)jeməm | ʃyrlaʃ (-jem)-βlakəm | ʃyrlaʃ (-jem)-βlakeməm, ʃyrlaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃyrlaʃ (-jem)jemla, ʃyrlaʃ (-jem)lam | ʃyrlaʃ (-jem)-βlakla | ʃyrlaʃ (-jem)-βlakemla, ʃyrlaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃyrlaʃ (-jem)jemge | ʃyrlaʃ (-jem)-βlakge | ʃyrlaʃ (-jem)-βlakemge, ʃyrlaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃyrlaʃ (-jem)əʃtem | ʃyrlaʃ (-jem)-βlakəʃte | ʃyrlaʃ (-jem)-βlakəʃtem, ʃyrlaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃyrlaʃ (-jem)əʃkem | ʃyrlaʃ (-jem)-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃyrlaʃ (-jem)-βlakəʃkem, ʃyrlaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃyrlaʃ (-jem)jeʃem | ʃyrlaʃ (-jem)-βlakeʃ | ʃyrlaʃ (-jem)-βlakeʃem, ʃyrlaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |