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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃyʃajəmal |
| Genitive: | ʃyʃajəmalən |
| Dative: | ʃyʃajəmalːan |
| Accusative: | ʃyʃajəmaləm |
| Comparative: | ʃyʃajəmalːa |
| Comitative: | ʃyʃajəmalge |
| Inessive: | ʃyʃajəmaləʃte |
| Illative: | ʃyʃajəmaləʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃyʃajəmaleʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃyʃajəmalem |
| 2SG: | ʃyʃajəmalet |
| 3SG: | ʃyʃajəmalʒe |
| 1PL: | ʃyʃajəmalna |
| 2PL: | ʃyʃajəmalda |
| 3PL: | ʃyʃajəmaləʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃyʃajəmal-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃyʃajəmal-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃyʃajəmalːa |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃyʃajəmalmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃyʃajəmalem | ʃyʃajəmal-βlak | ʃyʃajəmal-βlakem, ʃyʃajəmalem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃyʃajəmalemən | ʃyʃajəmal-βlakən | ʃyʃajəmal-βlakemən, ʃyʃajəmalem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃyʃajəmalemlan, ʃyʃajəmalːanem | ʃyʃajəmal-βlaklan | ʃyʃajəmal-βlakemlan, ʃyʃajəmalem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃyʃajəmaleməm | ʃyʃajəmal-βlakəm | ʃyʃajəmal-βlakeməm, ʃyʃajəmalem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃyʃajəmalemla, ʃyʃajəmalːam | ʃyʃajəmal-βlakla | ʃyʃajəmal-βlakemla, ʃyʃajəmalem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃyʃajəmalemge | ʃyʃajəmal-βlakge | ʃyʃajəmal-βlakemge, ʃyʃajəmalem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃyʃajəmaləʃtem | ʃyʃajəmal-βlakəʃte | ʃyʃajəmal-βlakəʃtem, ʃyʃajəmalem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃyʃajəmaləʃkem | ʃyʃajəmal-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃyʃajəmal-βlakəʃkem, ʃyʃajəmalem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃyʃajəmaleʃem | ʃyʃajəmal-βlakeʃ | ʃyʃajəmal-βlakeʃem, ʃyʃajəmalem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||