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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃyʃkaltəmaʃ |
Genitive: | ʃyʃkaltəmaʃən |
Dative: | ʃyʃkaltəmaʃlan |
Accusative: | ʃyʃkaltəmaʃəm |
Comparative: | ʃyʃkaltəmaʃla |
Comitative: | ʃyʃkaltəmaʃge |
Inessive: | ʃyʃkaltəmaʃte, ʃyʃkaltəmaʃəʃte |
Illative: | ʃyʃkaltəmaʃke, ʃyʃkaltəmaʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃyʃkaltəmaʃeʃ |
1SG: | ʃyʃkaltəmaʃem |
2SG: | ʃyʃkaltəmaʃet |
3SG: | ʃyʃkaltəmaʃːe, ʃyʃkaltəmaʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | ʃyʃkaltəmaʃna |
2PL: | ʃyʃkaltəmaʃda |
3PL: | ʃyʃkaltəmaʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃyʃkaltəmaʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃyʃkaltəmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃyʃkaltəmaʃla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃyʃkaltəmaʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃyʃkaltəmaʃem | ʃyʃkaltəmaʃ-βlak | ʃyʃkaltəmaʃ-βlakem, ʃyʃkaltəmaʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃyʃkaltəmaʃemən | ʃyʃkaltəmaʃ-βlakən | ʃyʃkaltəmaʃ-βlakemən, ʃyʃkaltəmaʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃyʃkaltəmaʃemlan, ʃyʃkaltəmaʃlanem | ʃyʃkaltəmaʃ-βlaklan | ʃyʃkaltəmaʃ-βlakemlan, ʃyʃkaltəmaʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃyʃkaltəmaʃeməm | ʃyʃkaltəmaʃ-βlakəm | ʃyʃkaltəmaʃ-βlakeməm, ʃyʃkaltəmaʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃyʃkaltəmaʃemla, ʃyʃkaltəmaʃlam | ʃyʃkaltəmaʃ-βlakla | ʃyʃkaltəmaʃ-βlakemla, ʃyʃkaltəmaʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃyʃkaltəmaʃemge | ʃyʃkaltəmaʃ-βlakge | ʃyʃkaltəmaʃ-βlakemge, ʃyʃkaltəmaʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃyʃkaltəmaʃtem, ʃyʃkaltəmaʃəʃtem | ʃyʃkaltəmaʃ-βlakəʃte | ʃyʃkaltəmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, ʃyʃkaltəmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃyʃkaltəmaʃkem, ʃyʃkaltəmaʃəʃkem | ʃyʃkaltəmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃyʃkaltəmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, ʃyʃkaltəmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃyʃkaltəmaʃeʃem | ʃyʃkaltəmaʃ-βlakeʃ | ʃyʃkaltəmaʃ-βlakeʃem, ʃyʃkaltəmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 8 June 2024 |