Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃyʃkandumnam | om ʃyʃkandumna |
| 2SG: | ʃyʃkandumnat | ot ʃyʃkandumna |
| 3SG: | ʃyʃkandumnaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃyʃkandumna |
| 1PL: | ʃyʃkandumnaəna | ona/ogəna ʃyʃkandumna |
| 2PL: | ʃyʃkandumnaəda | oda/ogəda ʃyʃkandumna |
| 3PL: | ʃyʃkandumnaət | ogət ʃyʃkandumna |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃyʃkandumnaəm | ʃəm ʃyʃkandumna |
| 2SG: | ʃyʃkandumnaət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʃyʃkandumna |
| 3SG: | ʃyʃkandumnaje | əʃ ʃyʃkandumna |
| 1PL: | ʃyʃkandumnana | əʃna ʃyʃkandumna |
| 2PL: | ʃyʃkandumnada | əʃda ʃyʃkandumna |
| 3PL: | ʃyʃkandumnaət͡ɕ | əʃt ʃyʃkandumna |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃyʃkandumnaənam | ʃyʃkandumnaən oməl |
| 2SG: | ʃyʃkandumnaənat | ʃyʃkandumnaən otəl |
| 3SG: | ʃyʃkandumnaən | ʃyʃkandumnaən ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʃyʃkandumnaənːa | ʃyʃkandumnaən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʃyʃkandumnaənda | ʃyʃkandumnaən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʃyʃkandumnaənət | ʃyʃkandumnaən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃyʃkandumnam əʎe | om ʃyʃkandumna əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃyʃkandumnat əʎe | ot ʃyʃkandumna əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃyʃkandumnaʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʃyʃkandumna əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃyʃkandumnaəna əʎe | ona/ogəna ʃyʃkandumna əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃyʃkandumnaəda əʎe | oda/ogəda ʃyʃkandumna əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃyʃkandumnaət əʎe | ogət ʃyʃkandumna əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃyʃkandumnam ulmaʃ | om ʃyʃkandumna ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃyʃkandumnat ulmaʃ | ot ʃyʃkandumna ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃyʃkandumnaʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃyʃkandumna ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃyʃkandumnaəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʃyʃkandumna ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃyʃkandumnaəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʃyʃkandumna ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃyʃkandumnaət ulmaʃ | ogət ʃyʃkandumna ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃyʃkandumnaənam əʎe | ʃyʃkandumnaən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃyʃkandumnaənat əʎe | ʃyʃkandumnaən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃyʃkandumnaən əʎe | ʃyʃkandumnaən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃyʃkandumnaənːa əʎe | ʃyʃkandumnaən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃyʃkandumnaənda əʎe | ʃyʃkandumnaən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃyʃkandumnaənət əʎe | ʃyʃkandumnaən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃyʃkandumnaənam ulmaʃ | ʃyʃkandumnaən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃyʃkandumnaənat ulmaʃ | ʃyʃkandumnaən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃyʃkandumnaən ulmaʃ | ʃyʃkandumnaən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃyʃkandumnaənːa ulmaʃ | ʃyʃkandumnaən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃyʃkandumnaənda ulmaʃ | ʃyʃkandumnaən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃyʃkandumnaənət ulmaʃ | ʃyʃkandumnaən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃyʃkandumna | it ʃyʃkandumna |
| 3SG: | ʃyʃkandumnaʒe | ənʒe ʃyʃkandumna |
| 1PL: | (ʃyʃkandumnaəna) | (ona/ogəna ʃyʃkandumna) |
| 2PL: | ʃyʃkandumnaza | ida ʃyʃkandumna |
| 3PL: | ʃyʃkandumnaʃt | ənəʃt ʃyʃkandumna |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃyʃkandumnanem | ənem ʃyʃkandumna |
| 2SG: | ʃyʃkandumnanet | ənet ʃyʃkandumna |
| 3SG: | ʃyʃkandumnaneʒe | əneʒ ʃyʃkandumna |
| 1PL: | ʃyʃkandumnanena | ənena ʃyʃkandumna |
| 2PL: | ʃyʃkandumnaneda | əneda ʃyʃkandumna |
| 3PL: | ʃyʃkandumnaneʃt | əneʃt ʃyʃkandumna |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃyʃkandumnanem əʎe | ənem ʃyʃkandumna əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃyʃkandumnanena əʎe | ənet ʃyʃkandumna əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃyʃkandumnaneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʃyʃkandumna əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃyʃkandumnanena əʎe | ənena ʃyʃkandumna əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃyʃkandumnaneda əʎe | əneda ʃyʃkandumna əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃyʃkandumnaneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʃyʃkandumna əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃyʃkandumnanet ulmaʃ | ənet ʃyʃkandumna ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃyʃkandumnaneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʃyʃkandumna ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʃyʃkandumnaneda ulmaʃ | əneda ʃyʃkandumna ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃyʃkandumnaneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʃyʃkandumna ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʃyʃkandumnaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʃyʃkandumnaman |
| Active participle: | ʃyʃkandumnaʃe |
| Passive participle: | ʃyʃkandumname |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʃyʃkandumnaʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʃyʃkandumnadəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʃyʃkandumnaən |
| Negative gerund: | ʃyʃkandumnade |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʃyʃkandumnamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʃyʃkandumnameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʃyʃkandumnaʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ʃyʃkandumnamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʃyʃkandumnadəmaʃ |
