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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃyʃmaʃ |
Genitive: | ʃyʃmaʃən |
Dative: | ʃyʃmaʃlan |
Accusative: | ʃyʃmaʃəm |
Comparative: | ʃyʃmaʃla |
Comitative: | ʃyʃmaʃge |
Inessive: | ʃyʃmaʃte, ʃyʃmaʃəʃte |
Illative: | ʃyʃmaʃke, ʃyʃmaʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃyʃmaʃeʃ |
1SG: | ʃyʃmaʃem |
2SG: | ʃyʃmaʃet |
3SG: | ʃyʃmaʃːe, ʃyʃmaʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | ʃyʃmaʃna |
2PL: | ʃyʃmaʃda |
3PL: | ʃyʃmaʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃyʃmaʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃyʃmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃyʃmaʃla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃyʃmaʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃyʃmaʃem | ʃyʃmaʃ-βlak | ʃyʃmaʃ-βlakem, ʃyʃmaʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃyʃmaʃemən | ʃyʃmaʃ-βlakən | ʃyʃmaʃ-βlakemən, ʃyʃmaʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃyʃmaʃemlan, ʃyʃmaʃlanem | ʃyʃmaʃ-βlaklan | ʃyʃmaʃ-βlakemlan, ʃyʃmaʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃyʃmaʃeməm | ʃyʃmaʃ-βlakəm | ʃyʃmaʃ-βlakeməm, ʃyʃmaʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃyʃmaʃemla, ʃyʃmaʃlam | ʃyʃmaʃ-βlakla | ʃyʃmaʃ-βlakemla, ʃyʃmaʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃyʃmaʃemge | ʃyʃmaʃ-βlakge | ʃyʃmaʃ-βlakemge, ʃyʃmaʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃyʃmaʃtem, ʃyʃmaʃəʃtem | ʃyʃmaʃ-βlakəʃte | ʃyʃmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, ʃyʃmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃyʃmaʃkem, ʃyʃmaʃəʃkem | ʃyʃmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃyʃmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, ʃyʃmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃyʃmaʃeʃem | ʃyʃmaʃ-βlakeʃ | ʃyʃmaʃ-βlakeʃem, ʃyʃmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |