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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃyjan |
Genitive: | ʃyjanən |
Dative: | ʃyjanlan |
Accusative: | ʃyjanəm |
Comparative: | ʃyjanla |
Comitative: | ʃyjange |
Inessive: | ʃyjanəʃte |
Illative: | ʃyjanəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃyjaneʃ |
1SG: | ʃyjanem |
2SG: | ʃyjanet |
3SG: | ʃyjanʒe |
1PL: | ʃyjanːa |
2PL: | ʃyjanda |
3PL: | ʃyjanəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃyjan-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃyjan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃyjanla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃyjanmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃyjanem | ʃyjan-βlak | ʃyjan-βlakem, ʃyjanem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃyjanemən | ʃyjan-βlakən | ʃyjan-βlakemən, ʃyjanem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃyjanemlan, ʃyjanlanem | ʃyjan-βlaklan | ʃyjan-βlakemlan, ʃyjanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃyjaneməm | ʃyjan-βlakəm | ʃyjan-βlakeməm, ʃyjanem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃyjanemla, ʃyjanlam | ʃyjan-βlakla | ʃyjan-βlakemla, ʃyjanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃyjanemge | ʃyjan-βlakge | ʃyjan-βlakemge, ʃyjanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃyjanəʃtem | ʃyjan-βlakəʃte | ʃyjan-βlakəʃtem, ʃyjanem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃyjanəʃkem | ʃyjan-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃyjan-βlakəʃkem, ʃyjanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃyjaneʃem | ʃyjan-βlakeʃ | ʃyjan-βlakeʃem, ʃyjanem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |