Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šüβə̑lam | om šüβə̑l |
| 2SG: | šüβə̑lat | ot šüβə̑l |
| 3SG: | šüβə̑leš | ok/ogeš šüβə̑l |
| 1PL: | šüβə̑lə̑na | ona/ogə̑na šüβə̑l |
| 2PL: | šüβə̑lə̑da | oda/ogə̑da šüβə̑l |
| 3PL: | šüβə̑lə̑t | ogə̑t šüβə̑l |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šüβə̑l'ə̑m | šə̑m šüβə̑l |
| 2SG: | šüβə̑l'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šüβə̑l |
| 3SG: | šüβə̑l'ö | ə̑š šüβə̑l |
| 1PL: | šüβə̑lna | ə̑šna šüβə̑l |
| 2PL: | šüβə̑lda | ə̑šda šüβə̑l |
| 3PL: | šüβə̑l'ə̑č́ | ə̑št šüβə̑l |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šüβə̑lə̑nam | šüβə̑lə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šüβə̑lə̑nat | šüβə̑lə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šüβə̑lə̑n | šüβə̑lə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šüβə̑lə̑nna | šüβə̑lə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šüβə̑lə̑nda | šüβə̑lə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šüβə̑lə̑nə̑t | šüβə̑lə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šüβə̑lam ə̑l'e | om šüβə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šüβə̑lat ə̑l'e | ot šüβə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šüβə̑leš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šüβə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šüβə̑lə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šüβə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šüβə̑lə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šüβə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šüβə̑lə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šüβə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šüβə̑lam ulmaš | om šüβə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šüβə̑lat ulmaš | ot šüβə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šüβə̑leš ulmaš | ok/ogeš šüβə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šüβə̑lə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šüβə̑l ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šüβə̑lə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šüβə̑l ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šüβə̑lə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t šüβə̑l ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šüβə̑lə̑nam ə̑l'e | šüβə̑lə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šüβə̑lə̑nat ə̑l'e | šüβə̑lə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šüβə̑lə̑n ə̑l'e | šüβə̑lə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šüβə̑lə̑nna ə̑l'e | šüβə̑lə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šüβə̑lə̑nda ə̑l'e | šüβə̑lə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šüβə̑lə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | šüβə̑lə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šüβə̑lə̑nam ulmaš | šüβə̑lə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šüβə̑lə̑nat ulmaš | šüβə̑lə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šüβə̑lə̑n ulmaš | šüβə̑lə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šüβə̑lə̑nna ulmaš | šüβə̑lə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šüβə̑lə̑nda ulmaš | šüβə̑lə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šüβə̑lə̑nə̑t ulmaš | šüβə̑lə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šüβə̑l | it šüβə̑l |
| 3SG: | šüβə̑lžö | ə̑nže šüβə̑l |
| 1PL: | (šüβə̑lə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na šüβə̑l) |
| 2PL: | šüβə̑lza | ida šüβə̑l |
| 3PL: | šüβə̑lə̑št | ə̑nə̑št šüβə̑l |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šüβə̑lnem | ə̑nem šüβə̑l |
| 2SG: | šüβə̑lnet | ə̑net šüβə̑l |
| 3SG: | šüβə̑lneže | ə̑než šüβə̑l |
| 1PL: | šüβə̑lnena | ə̑nena šüβə̑l |
| 2PL: | šüβə̑lneda | ə̑neda šüβə̑l |
| 3PL: | šüβə̑lnešt | ə̑nešt šüβə̑l |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šüβə̑lnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šüβə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šüβə̑lnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šüβə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šüβə̑lneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šüβə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šüβə̑lnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šüβə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šüβə̑lneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šüβə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šüβə̑lnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šüβə̑l ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šüβə̑lnet ulmaš | ə̑net šüβə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šüβə̑lneže ulmaš | ə̑než šüβə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šüβə̑lneda ulmaš | ə̑neda šüβə̑l ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šüβə̑lnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šüβə̑l ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šüβə̑laš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šüβə̑lman |
| Active participle: | šüβə̑lšö |
| Passive participle: | šüβə̑lmö |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šüβə̑lšaš |
| Negative participle: | šüβə̑ldə̑mö |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šüβə̑lə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | šüβə̑lde |
| Gerund of prior action: | šüβə̑lmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šüβə̑lmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šüβə̑lšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šüβə̑lmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | šüβə̑ldə̑maš |
