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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃyβərzø |
Genitive: | ʃyβərzən |
Dative: | ʃyβərzəlan |
Accusative: | ʃyβərzəm |
Comparative: | ʃyβərzəla |
Comitative: | ʃyβərzəge |
Inessive: | ʃyβərzəʃtø |
Illative: | ʃyβərzəʃ(kø) |
Lative: | ʃyβərzeʃ |
1SG: | ʃyβərzem |
2SG: | ʃyβərzet |
3SG: | ʃyβərzəʒ(ø) |
1PL: | ʃyβərzəna |
2PL: | ʃyβərzəda |
3PL: | ʃyβərzəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃyβərzø-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃyβərzø-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃyβərzəla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃyβərzəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃyβərzem | ʃyβərzø-βlak | ʃyβərzø-βlakem, ʃyβərzem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃyβərzemən | ʃyβərzø-βlakən | ʃyβərzø-βlakemən, ʃyβərzem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃyβərzemlan, ʃyβərzəlanem | ʃyβərzø-βlaklan | ʃyβərzø-βlakemlan, ʃyβərzem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃyβərzeməm | ʃyβərzø-βlakəm | ʃyβərzø-βlakeməm, ʃyβərzem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃyβərzemla, ʃyβərzəlam | ʃyβərzø-βlakla | ʃyβərzø-βlakemla, ʃyβərzem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃyβərzemge | ʃyβərzø-βlakge | ʃyβərzø-βlakemge, ʃyβərzem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃyβərzəʃtem | ʃyβərzø-βlakəʃte | ʃyβərzø-βlakəʃtem, ʃyβərzem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃyβərzəʃkem | ʃyβərzø-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃyβərzø-βlakəʃkem, ʃyβərzem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃyβərzeʃem | ʃyβərzø-βlakeʃ | ʃyβərzø-βlakeʃem, ʃyβərzem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |