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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | шӱвӧ |
Genitive: | шӱвын |
Dative: | шӱвылан |
Accusative: | шӱвым |
Comparative: | шӱвыла |
Comitative: | шӱвыге |
Inessive: | шӱвыштӧ |
Illative: | шӱвыш(кӧ) |
Lative: | шӱвеш |
1SG: | шӱвем |
2SG: | шӱвет |
3SG: | шӱвыж(ӧ) |
1PL: | шӱвына |
2PL: | шӱвыда |
3PL: | шӱвышт |
Plural (1): | шӱвӧ-влак |
Plural (2): | шӱвӧ-шамыч |
Short Plural: | шӱвыла |
Sociative Plural: | шӱвымыт |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | шӱвем | шӱвӧ-влак | шӱвӧ-влакем, шӱвем-влак |
Genitive: | шӱвемын | шӱвӧ-влакын | шӱвӧ-влакемын, шӱвем-влакын |
Dative: | шӱвемлан, шӱвыланем | шӱвӧ-влаклан | шӱвӧ-влакемлан, шӱвем-влаклан |
Accusative: | шӱвемым | шӱвӧ-влакым | шӱвӧ-влакемым, шӱвем-влакым |
Comparative: | шӱвемла, шӱвылам | шӱвӧ-влакла | шӱвӧ-влакемла, шӱвем-влакла |
Comitative: | шӱвемге | шӱвӧ-влакге | шӱвӧ-влакемге, шӱвем-влакге |
Inessive: | шӱвыштем | шӱвӧ-влакыште | шӱвӧ-влакыштем, шӱвем-влакыште |
Illative: | шӱвышкем | шӱвӧ-влакыш(ке) | шӱвӧ-влакышкем, шӱвем-влакыш(ке) |
Lative: | шӱвешем | шӱвӧ-влакеш | шӱвӧ-влакешем, шӱвем-влакеш |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |