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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃyjəsø |
Genitive: | ʃyjəsən |
Dative: | ʃyjəsəlan |
Accusative: | ʃyjəsəm |
Comparative: | ʃyjəsəla |
Comitative: | ʃyjəsəge |
Inessive: | ʃyjəsəʃtø |
Illative: | ʃyjəsəʃ(kø) |
Lative: | ʃyjəseʃ |
1SG: | ʃyjəsem |
2SG: | ʃyjəset |
3SG: | ʃyjəsəʒ(ø) |
1PL: | ʃyjəsəna |
2PL: | ʃyjəsəda |
3PL: | ʃyjəsəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃyjəsø-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃyjəsø-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃyjəsəla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃyjəsəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃyjəsem | ʃyjəsø-βlak | ʃyjəsø-βlakem, ʃyjəsem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃyjəsemən | ʃyjəsø-βlakən | ʃyjəsø-βlakemən, ʃyjəsem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃyjəsemlan, ʃyjəsəlanem | ʃyjəsø-βlaklan | ʃyjəsø-βlakemlan, ʃyjəsem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃyjəseməm | ʃyjəsø-βlakəm | ʃyjəsø-βlakeməm, ʃyjəsem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃyjəsemla, ʃyjəsəlam | ʃyjəsø-βlakla | ʃyjəsø-βlakemla, ʃyjəsem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃyjəsemge | ʃyjəsø-βlakge | ʃyjəsø-βlakemge, ʃyjəsem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃyjəsəʃtem | ʃyjəsø-βlakəʃte | ʃyjəsø-βlakəʃtem, ʃyjəsem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃyjəsəʃkem | ʃyjəsø-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃyjəsø-βlakəʃkem, ʃyjəsem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃyjəseʃem | ʃyjəsø-βlakeʃ | ʃyjəsø-βlakeʃem, ʃyjəsem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |