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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃylø |
Genitive: | ʃylən |
Dative: | ʃyləlan |
Accusative: | ʃyləm |
Comparative: | ʃyləla |
Comitative: | ʃyləge |
Inessive: | ʃyləʃtø |
Illative: | ʃyləʃ(kø) |
Lative: | ʃyleʃ |
1SG: | ʃylem |
2SG: | ʃylet |
3SG: | ʃyləʒ(ø) |
1PL: | ʃyləna |
2PL: | ʃyləda |
3PL: | ʃyləʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃylø-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃylø-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃyləla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃyləmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃylem | ʃylø-βlak | ʃylø-βlakem, ʃylem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃylemən | ʃylø-βlakən | ʃylø-βlakemən, ʃylem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃylemlan, ʃyləlanem | ʃylø-βlaklan | ʃylø-βlakemlan, ʃylem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃyleməm | ʃylø-βlakəm | ʃylø-βlakeməm, ʃylem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃylemla, ʃyləlam | ʃylø-βlakla | ʃylø-βlakemla, ʃylem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃylemge | ʃylø-βlakge | ʃylø-βlakemge, ʃylem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃyləʃtem | ʃylø-βlakəʃte | ʃylø-βlakəʃtem, ʃylem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃyləʃkem | ʃylø-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃylø-βlakəʃkem, ʃylem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃyleʃem | ʃylø-βlakeʃ | ʃylø-βlakeʃem, ʃylem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |