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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | šümlə̑mö |
Genitive: | šümlə̑mə̑n |
Dative: | šümlə̑mə̑lan |
Accusative: | šümlə̑mə̑m |
Comparative: | šümlə̑mə̑la |
Comitative: | šümlə̑mə̑ge |
Inessive: | šümlə̑mə̑štö |
Illative: | šümlə̑mə̑š(kö) |
Lative: | šümlə̑meš |
1SG: | šümlə̑mem |
2SG: | šümlə̑met |
3SG: | šümlə̑mə̑ž(ö) |
1PL: | šümlə̑mə̑na |
2PL: | šümlə̑mə̑da |
3PL: | šümlə̑mə̑št |
Plural (1): | šümlə̑mö-βlak |
Plural (2): | šümlə̑mö-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | šümlə̑mə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | šümlə̑mə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | šümlə̑mem | šümlə̑mö-βlak | šümlə̑mö-βlakem, šümlə̑mem-βlak |
Genitive: | šümlə̑memə̑n | šümlə̑mö-βlakə̑n | šümlə̑mö-βlakemə̑n, šümlə̑mem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | šümlə̑memlan, šümlə̑mə̑lanem | šümlə̑mö-βlaklan | šümlə̑mö-βlakemlan, šümlə̑mem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | šümlə̑memə̑m | šümlə̑mö-βlakə̑m | šümlə̑mö-βlakemə̑m, šümlə̑mem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | šümlə̑memla, šümlə̑mə̑lam | šümlə̑mö-βlakla | šümlə̑mö-βlakemla, šümlə̑mem-βlakla |
Comitative: | šümlə̑memge | šümlə̑mö-βlakge | šümlə̑mö-βlakemge, šümlə̑mem-βlakge |
Inessive: | šümlə̑mə̑štem | šümlə̑mö-βlakə̑šte | šümlə̑mö-βlakə̑štem, šümlə̑mem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | šümlə̑mə̑škem | šümlə̑mö-βlakə̑š(ke) | šümlə̑mö-βlakə̑škem, šümlə̑mem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | šümlə̑mešem | šümlə̑mö-βlakeš | šümlə̑mö-βlakešem, šümlə̑mem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |