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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃymlø |
Genitive: | ʃymlən |
Dative: | ʃymləlan |
Accusative: | ʃymləm |
Comparative: | ʃymləla |
Comitative: | ʃymləge |
Inessive: | ʃymləʃtø |
Illative: | ʃymləʃ(kø) |
Lative: | ʃymleʃ |
1SG: | ʃymlem |
2SG: | ʃymlet |
3SG: | ʃymləʒ(ø) |
1PL: | ʃymləna |
2PL: | ʃymləda |
3PL: | ʃymləʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃymlø-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃymlø-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃymləla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃymləmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃymlem | ʃymlø-βlak | ʃymlø-βlakem, ʃymlem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃymlemən | ʃymlø-βlakən | ʃymlø-βlakemən, ʃymlem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃymlemlan, ʃymləlanem | ʃymlø-βlaklan | ʃymlø-βlakemlan, ʃymlem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃymleməm | ʃymlø-βlakəm | ʃymlø-βlakeməm, ʃymlem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃymlemla, ʃymləlam | ʃymlø-βlakla | ʃymlø-βlakemla, ʃymlem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃymlemge | ʃymlø-βlakge | ʃymlø-βlakemge, ʃymlem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃymləʃtem | ʃymlø-βlakəʃte | ʃymlø-βlakəʃtem, ʃymlem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃymləʃkem | ʃymlø-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃymlø-βlakəʃkem, ʃymlem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃymleʃem | ʃymlø-βlakeʃ | ʃymlø-βlakeʃem, ʃymlem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 8 June 2024 |