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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃyməʃ |
Genitive: | ʃyməʃən |
Dative: | ʃyməʃlan |
Accusative: | ʃyməʃəm |
Comparative: | ʃyməʃla |
Comitative: | ʃyməʃge |
Inessive: | ʃyməʃtø, ʃyməʃəʃtø |
Illative: | ʃyməʃkø, ʃyməʃəʃ(kø) |
Lative: | ʃyməʃeʃ |
1SG: | ʃyməʃem |
2SG: | ʃyməʃet |
3SG: | ʃyməʃːø, ʃyməʃəʒ(ø) |
1PL: | ʃyməʃna |
2PL: | ʃyməʃda |
3PL: | ʃyməʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃyməʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃyməʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃyməʃla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃyməʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃyməʃem | ʃyməʃ-βlak | ʃyməʃ-βlakem, ʃyməʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃyməʃemən | ʃyməʃ-βlakən | ʃyməʃ-βlakemən, ʃyməʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃyməʃemlan, ʃyməʃlanem | ʃyməʃ-βlaklan | ʃyməʃ-βlakemlan, ʃyməʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃyməʃeməm | ʃyməʃ-βlakəm | ʃyməʃ-βlakeməm, ʃyməʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃyməʃemla, ʃyməʃlam | ʃyməʃ-βlakla | ʃyməʃ-βlakemla, ʃyməʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃyməʃemge | ʃyməʃ-βlakge | ʃyməʃ-βlakemge, ʃyməʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃyməʃtem, ʃyməʃəʃtem | ʃyməʃ-βlakəʃte | ʃyməʃ-βlakəʃtem, ʃyməʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃyməʃkem, ʃyməʃəʃkem | ʃyməʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃyməʃ-βlakəʃkem, ʃyməʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃyməʃeʃem | ʃyməʃ-βlakeʃ | ʃyməʃ-βlakeʃem, ʃyməʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |