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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃyrlək |
Genitive: | ʃyrləkən |
Dative: | ʃyrləklan |
Accusative: | ʃyrləkəm |
Comparative: | ʃyrləkla |
Comitative: | ʃyrləkge |
Inessive: | ʃyrləkəʃtø |
Illative: | ʃyrləkəʃ(kø) |
Lative: | ʃyrləkeʃ |
1SG: | ʃyrləkem |
2SG: | ʃyrləket |
3SG: | ʃyrləkʃø |
1PL: | ʃyrləkna |
2PL: | ʃyrləkda |
3PL: | ʃyrləkəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃyrlək-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃyrlək-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃyrləkla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃyrləkmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃyrləkem | ʃyrlək-βlak | ʃyrlək-βlakem, ʃyrləkem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃyrləkemən | ʃyrlək-βlakən | ʃyrlək-βlakemən, ʃyrləkem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃyrləkemlan, ʃyrləklanem | ʃyrlək-βlaklan | ʃyrlək-βlakemlan, ʃyrləkem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃyrləkeməm | ʃyrlək-βlakəm | ʃyrlək-βlakeməm, ʃyrləkem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃyrləkemla, ʃyrləklam | ʃyrlək-βlakla | ʃyrlək-βlakemla, ʃyrləkem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃyrləkemge | ʃyrlək-βlakge | ʃyrlək-βlakemge, ʃyrləkem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃyrləkəʃtem | ʃyrlək-βlakəʃte | ʃyrlək-βlakəʃtem, ʃyrləkem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃyrləkəʃkem | ʃyrlək-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃyrlək-βlakəʃkem, ʃyrləkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃyrləkeʃem | ʃyrlək-βlakeʃ | ʃyrlək-βlakeʃem, ʃyrləkem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |